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(完整版)新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词

education 教育; 教育学; 培养; 训练

business 商业，交易; 生意; 事务，业务; 职业，行业extent 程度; 长度;

whatever 无论什么无论什么…都; 无论怎样…都; career 职业；一生的事业；生涯

goal 目标；目的；进球得分

graduate 毕业；研究生；

subject 学科；主题

opportunity机会；时机ew

debt 债务；负债情况

course 课程；进程

certificate证书

reason 原因；理性；说服；思考

likely 可能的；

cheat 作弊；欺骗

understanding理解

respect 敬重

truly 真的

have a good 玩的开心

on the way 在路上

to a large extent 在很大程度上

on one's own 独自地

decide on/opun 决定

even though/if 即使也

change one's mind 改变主意

step by step 一步步的

keep up 保持

from day one 一开始

make the most of something 充分利用某事物

at hand 即将到来

let someone down 令某人失望

be true of 也一样

make up one's mind 下定决心

experience

1. [C] 经历；体验

2. [U] 经验

vt.

经历；感受；经验

adjust

调整；使适合

sense

1. [U] 感觉；意识

2. [C] 意义；意思

vt.

感觉到；意识到responsibility

1. [U] 责任

2. [C] 职责；义务

decision

1. [C; U] 决定；抉择；判断

2. [U] 果断；坚决

responsible

adj.

1. 应负……责任的

2. 负有责任的；需承担责任的account

1. [C] 账户

2. [C] 报道；描述

解释；说明

current

adj.

1. 通用的；流通的

2. 当前的；进行中的

1. [C] 流；水流；气流

2. [C; U] 电流

savings

（plural）存款；积蓄

credit

1. [U] 信用；信誉

2. [C] 学分

vt.

把……记入贷方；存入（账户）university

[C] 大学

confused

adj.

迷惑的；糊涂的

suppose

vt.

1. 猜想；料想；推测

2. 假如；假使

guard

1. [C] 卫兵；守卫

2. [U] 保卫；警戒

防卫；看守

comfortable

adj.

1. 感觉轻松自在的；舒服的

2. 舒适的；惬意的

dorm(itory)

[C]（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍homesick

adj.

思乡的；想家的

adjust to 适应

first of all 首先；第一（要做或要说的）be supposed to do something 应该做某事go through 通过

2、reality

1. [C; U] 真实的事物；现实

2. [U] 真实；实在

within

prep. & adv.

1. 在……之内；不超过

2. 在……里面；在……内部

manage

1. 有能力做；有办法处理

2. 管理；经营

fluent

adj.

1. 流利的

2. 熟练的；流畅的

accent

[C] 口音；乡音

award

[C] 奖金；奖品

vt.

给予；授予

embarrass

vt.

使窘迫；使尴尬

interview

vt.

采访；对（某人）进行面试

[C] 面试；采访；面谈

everyone

pron.

每人；人人

success

[U] 成功；成就；胜利

risk

[C; U] 危险（性）；风险

使遭受危险；冒失去……之险situation

1. [C] 形势；状况；境遇

2. [C] 地势；环境

sheet

1. [C] 片；块；张

2. [C] 被单；床单；褥单

rude

adj.

粗鲁的；讨厌的

grammar

1. [U] 语（文）法；语法（文法）学

2. [C] 语法书

leaf

1. [C]（书的）一张（正反两页）

2. [C] 叶；树叶

turn into （使）变成；（使）成为

parking lot 停车场

ask for 要求；请求

teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训

be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事

dare to (do something) 胆敢；敢于

take a leaf out of someone's book 以某人为榜样however

adv.

1. 然而；不过

2. 不管到什么程度

skill

[C; U] 技能；技巧

natural

adj.

1. 天生的；固有的

2. 天然的；自然的

ability

[C; U] 能力；才能

improve

1. 改进；改善

2. 变得更好

style

1. [C; U] 风格；文体

2. [C; U] 时髦；式样

expect

1. 预料；预期

2. 认为（某人）会来；认为（某事）会发生similar

adj.

类似的；相似的；近似的

conversation

[C; U] 谈话；会话；交谈

unfortunately

adv.

令人遗憾地；不巧；可惜

affect

vt.

1. 影响

2. 使感动

detailed

adj.

详细的

item

[C]（清单上或一组事物中的）一项；一件；一条information

[U] 消息；情报

energy

1. [U] 精力

2. [U] 能量；能源

politics

1. [U] 政治活动（事务）

2. [U] 政治学

case

1 [C] 情形；场合；状况

2 [C] 事例；实例

suggestion

1. [C] 提议；建议

2.（singular）暗示；细微的迹象

headline

1.（usually plural）新闻提要

2. [C] （报纸的）标题；大字标题

compare

vt.

比较；对照

call for 需要

as a result 结果

be true with 符合于……，对……适用

try doing something 试着做某事

last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）in one go 一口气

wealth

1. [U] 财富；钱财

2.（singular）大量；丰富

differ

1. 与……意见相左

2. 有区别；不同于

view

1. [C] 看法；观点

2. [C] 景色；景

vt.

考虑；认为

somehow

adv.

1. 以某种方法；通过某种途径

2. 由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following

adj.

1. 下列的

2. 其次的；接着的

tale

1. [C] 故事

2. [C] 传说；（未必完全真实的）报道wise

adj.

聪明的；明智的

recognize

vt.

1.（辨）认出

2. 承认

sympathy

[U] 同情；同情心

exactly

adv.

确切地；准确地

invite

vt.

邀请

add

补充；继续说

extremely

adv.

极端地；高度地

argue

争辩；争论

daughter-in-law

[C] 儿媳；媳妇

advice

[U] 劝告；忠告；意见

amazed

adj.

吃惊的；惊异的

wherever

adv.

1. 无论到哪里；无论在任何地方；无论什么情况下

2. 究竟在哪儿（表示惊讶）

as well 也；又

out of 因为；由于；出于

point to 指向

fill with/be filled with 注满；填满

jump in 突然插话；打断别人的谈话

take someone's advice 接受某人的建议；听从某人的劝告social

adj.

1. 社交的；交际的

2. 社会的；有关社会的

error

[C] 错误；谬误

various

adj.

各种不同的；各种各样的

recently

adv.

最近；不久前；将来

invitation

[C] 邀请；请柬

fashionable

adj.

1. 上流社会的；时髦人士的

2. 符合时尚的；时髦的

hostess

[C] 女主人

adv.

秘密地；背地里

smartly

adv.

漂亮地；时髦地

hall

大厅；会堂

realize

vt.

1. 了解；认识到

2. 使实现

pretty

adj.

漂亮的；标致的

adv.

颇；相当

politely

adv.

礼貌地

whenever

adv. & conj.

无论什么时候；每当

secretary

1. [C] 政府官员；（美国的）部长；（英国的）大臣

2. [C] 秘书；文书

international

adj.

国际上的；世界性的

department

[C] 部门；部；局

despite

prep.

不管；尽管；任凭

relative

[C] 家人；亲戚

adj.

关于……的；有关……的

president

2. [C] 会长；大学校长；政府部门首长obvious

adj.

明显的；显而易见的

be well known 有名的；著名的because of 因为；凭……的理由

take part in 参加

make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1. 穿上礼服；穿上盛装

2. 装扮

on top of the world 极其高兴的

turn to 转向

at the end of 在……末端；在……结尾give up 放弃；抛弃

in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）

cry out 大声呼喊

airport

[C] 航空港；飞机场

allow

vt.

允许；准许

issue

vt.

发行；发布

1. [C] 问题；议题

2. [C] 发行物

counter

1. [C] 柜台

2. [C] 计算者；计数器

反对；对抗

adv.

相反地

stare

vi.

凝视；瞪眼睛

screen

1. [C] 屏幕；荧光屏

2. [C] 银幕

vt.

遮蔽；掩护

backup

[C; U] 替代物；助手main

adj.

主要的；最重要的

pilot

[C] 飞行员；宇航员suggest

vt.

1. 建议；提出

2. 显出；暗示

receipt

[C] 收据；收条

proof

[C; U] 证据；论证charge

1. 要价；索取

2. 控告；指控

1. [C; U] 价钱；费用

2. [C] 主管；责任

fare

[C] 车费；票价moment

1. [C] 某一时刻

2. [C] 片刻；一会儿spread

1. 传播；流传

2.（使）张开；（使）散开n.

（singular）扩展；传播whilst

conj.

1.（= while）当……时候

2. 虽然

kick

vt.

踢

[C] 踢

luggage

[U] 行李

go about 1. 四处走动

2. 着手；从事

write out 写；写出

go down （计算机）出故障；垮掉

go down with 感染上

no way 不可能；无论如何不

find out 发现；查明

what/how about 1. 好吗？（用于询问或征求意见）2. 怎么样？（用于提建议）

at the moment 此刻；现在

stand/be/wait in line 站成一排；排队等候

get over 克服，战胜

cell

adj.

蜂窝式无线电通讯系统的

[C] 细胞

mail

[U] 邮件；邮包

邮寄

communicate

1. 交流；沟通

2. 传达；传递

ignore

vt.

不理；忽视

stroke

vt.

抚摸；抚摩

1. [C] 击；打

2. [C] 中风

preferable

adj.

更好的，更适合的

human

adj.

人的；人类的

[C] 人

contact

1. [U] 联系；交往

2. [U] 接触

vt.

跟……联络上；同……（建立）联系communication

[U] 交流；交往；通讯

connect

1. 给……接通电话；用通信工具与……联系

2. 连接；连结

disconnect

vi.

脱离；断绝（关系）

advance

[C; U] 前进；进展

前进；进展

technology

[C; U] 科技；工业技术

Internet

（singular）因特网；国际互联网

being

1. [C] 生物（尤指人）

2. [U] 生存；存在

automate

vt.

使自动化

feeling

1. [C] 感觉；知觉

2.（plural）感情

self-scanner

[C] 自动检测设备；自动扫描器

check

检查；核对

1. [C] 核对；检查

2. [C] 支票

machine

[C] 机器

system

1. [C] 系统；体系

2. [C] 体制；制度

lonely

adj.

1. 孤寂的；寂寞的

2.（建筑物）孤零零的；（地方）荒僻的restriction

[C; U] 限制（物）；约束（物）

plan

[C] 计划；打算

（订）计划；打算

hi-tech

adj.

高技术的

the other day 前几天；日前

walk through 步行通过

in point of fact 事实上；实际上

keep from 阻止；使不做某事

check out 结账离去

get it/someone wrong 误会；误解keep away （使）不靠近；（使）离开instead of 代替……；而不是……

keep in contact with 与……保持联络

in fact 事实上；实际上

pick up 收听到

rocket

vi.

急速移动

[C] 火箭

stardom

[U] 明星的地位

guy

[C] 人；男人；家伙

court

1. [C; U] 球场

2. [C; U] 法院；法庭

national

adj.

1. 国家的；全国性的；本国的

2. 国有的；国立的

association

1. [C] 协会；社团

2. [C; U] 结合；联想；关联

draft

1.（singular）挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人

2. [C] 草稿；草图；草案

vt.

1. 挑选；抽调

2. 拟稿；起草

teammate

[C] 队友；（一支队伍中的）队员

mixing

[C; U] 不同的人或物的组合；混合体

culture

1. [C; U] 文化

2. [U] 修养；教养；精神文明

typical

1. 表现出个性特征的；一向如此的

2. 典型的；有代表性的

universal

adj.

1. 普遍的；一般的

2. 全体的，与全体有关的；影响全体的forward

adv.

向前；向末端；向将来

adj.

在（向）前部的；位于前面的；面向将来的shoot

1. （比赛中）射门；投篮（得分）

2. （人）开（枪）

3. 射中；射死

rare

adj.

稀少的；罕有的

camera

[C] 照相机；摄影机

surround

vt.

1. 包围

2. 环绕；围绕；

pace

1.（singular）速度；节奏

2. [C] （跑或走的）一步；步子

踱步（于），慢步走（于）

aware

adj.

意识到的；明白的

strength

1. [C; U] 力量；实力

2. [C] 优势；长处

coach

1. [C] （体育运动中的）教练

2. [C] 长途（旅游）公共汽车

1. [C] 热情追随者；……迷

2. 扇子

vt.

扇（风）

website

[C] 网站

official

adj.

公务的；官方的；正式的

[C] 官员；高级职员；公务员

schedule

[C] 预定要做事情的安排；计划（表）；程序表；进度表vt.

（usu. pass）排定；预定；把……安排在

attitude

[C; U] 态度；看法

united

adj.

1. （政治上）联合的；联盟的

2. 团结的；统一的

development

[U] 发展；成长

encourage

vt.

鼓励；激励

on and off the court 在（球）场上和（球）场下

on one's time off 在某人不需要工作的时候

dream of/about 梦见；梦想

look forward to 盼望；期望

come true 成为真实；实现

all the time 不断地；总是

set up 建立，创办（组织、企业）；制定（计划等）reach out to 与……联络（联系）

truth

1. [C] 事实；真理

2. [U] 真相；真实性

teamwork

[U] 集体合作；协力进行的工作competitive

adj.

1. 好竞争的；好强的

2. 竞争的；取决于竞争的

spirit

1. [C] 心灵；精神

2.（singular）意向；心情；态度

wonder

想要知道；（心理）捉摸

1. [U] 惊奇；诧异

2. [C] 奇迹；奇观

perfect

adj.

完美的；理想的

shot

1. [C] 射球；投球

2. [C] 射击；枪声

outstanding

adj.

优秀的；显著的

defense

1. [U] 防守

2. [U] 保卫；防御

3. [C; U] 防御物；防御手段opponent

1. [C] 对手；敌手

2. [C] 反对者

footwork

[U] 步法；腿脚功夫

balance

1. [singular; U] 平衡；均衡

2. [C] 余数；结余

（使）保持平衡；（使）平稳talent

1. [singular; U] 天资；才能

2. [U] 有才能的人；天才

sign

1. [C] 迹象；征兆

2. [C] 标志；告示

1. 签名；签字

2. 雇用

quality

1. [C] 特性；品性

2. [U] 质；质量performance

1. [U] 执行；表现

2. [C] 演奏；演出

definitely

adv.

无疑地；确实地

type

1. [C] 类；型

2. [C; U] 活字

打字

act

1. [C] 行为；动作

2. [C] 法案

1. 行动

2. 起作用；生效

3. 表演；演出

available

adj.

可获得的；可用的

disease

[C; U] 疾病；病

ease

1. [U] 舒适；安逸

2. [U] 容易；不费劲

减轻；舒缓

retire

1. （使）退休

2. 退下；引退

influence

vt.

影响；对……起作用

[C; U] 影响；作用

championship

1. [C] 冠军的地位

2. [C] 锦标赛；冠军赛

joy

1. [C] 使人高兴的人（事）；乐趣

2. [U] 欢欣；喜悦

wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道

take a day/two days off 休假一两天

take...for granted 想当然；认为当然

practice doing something 练习做某事

in the end 最终；后来

try hard to do something 努力做某事

give a hand 帮忙；援助

build up 1. 吹捧

2. 增加

tear down 诋毁；推倒

at ease 放松；感到自在

假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble

善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.

3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。（teach someone a lesson）

大学英语综合教程1词汇表

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Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人彼得·甘贝尔威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

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