《现代大学英语精读》第一册课后答案

《现代大学英语精读》第一册课后答案Lesson One Half a Day

Vocabulary

1.

1)

Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/er

Adjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -ed

Adverb suffixes: -ly

2)

1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously

2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final

3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness

4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge 4)

1 differ

2 differently, different

3 difference

4 serious, serious, seriously

5 seriousness, seriously polluted

6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute

7 attention

8 attentively, attentive

2

1 take

2 lose/find

3 dry

4 play

5 take/have

6 tell/read/write

7 change/speak/read/cross

8 life/facts/reality/difficulties

9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage

10 a country/a place/ privacy

11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea

12 an end/ a decision/ a place

13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people

3

1 on their own

2 show off

3 burst into

4 given rise to

5 brought about

6 to resort to

7 clinging to

8 gave rise to

9 took advantage of

10 in vain, make, out of

4 Translation

1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company

2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own

3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.

4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.

5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.

6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.

7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.

8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.

9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.

10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.

5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.

1 of

2 from

3 for

4 out

5 up

6 up

7 up for

8 out 9 with 10 of 11 of 12 of 13 up

6

1 the door lock, very angry

2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange

3 quite obvious/clear, his successor

4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself

5 so heavily polluted, pay the price

6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down

7 laugh, laugh himself

8 put these things in order, do it

9 lying in the grass, covered with blood

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

高级英语第三版第一册课后答案

高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase 1、we’re elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3、We can batten down and ride it out. We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out. Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out. 5、Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.

The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8、Get us through this mess,will You? Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10、Janis had just one delayed reaction. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. 英译汉： 1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.

高级英语第一册Unit12 课后练习题答案

THE LOONS 课后习题答案/answer I . 1)The Tonnerres were poor The basis of their dwelling was a small square cabin made of poles and mud, which had been built some fifty years before. As the Tonnerres had increased in number, their settlement had been added, until thc clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car tyres, ramshackle chicken coops, tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans. 2)Sometimes, one of them would get involved in a fight on Main Street and be put for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House. 3)Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and should have a couple of months rest to get better. 4)Her mother first objected to take Piquette along because she was afraid that the girl would spread the disease to her children and she believed that the girl was not hygienic. She then agreed to do so because she preferred Piquette to the narrator's grandmother, who promised not to go along with the family and decided to stay in the city if the girl was taken along. 5)The cottage was called Macleod, their family name. The scenery there was quite beautiful with all kinds of plants and animals at the lakeside. 6)The narrator knew that maybe Piquette was an Indian descendant who knew the woods quite well, so she tried to ask Piquette to go and play in the wood and tell her stories about woods. 7)Because Piquette thought the narrator was scorning and showing contempt for her Indian ancestors, which was just opposite to her original intention. 8)Because the narrator felt somewhat guilty. Piquette stayed most of the time in the cottage and hardly played with the narrator. At the same time, she felt there was in Piquette something strange and unknown and unfathomable. 9)That was the very rare chance she was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner world. 10)Her full name is Vanessa Macleod. 11)Just as the narrator's father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the lake with more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society. Ⅱ. 1)who looked deadly serious, never laughed 2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor. 3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork. 4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease. 5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her). 6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and

《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.

高英课后答案

Advanced English Book I Reference Key to Exercises Lesson 1 A Trip for Mrs Taylor Paraphrasing 1.Mrs Taylor felt that the expectation and the preparation for a journey bring about joy and excitement, they are only second to the actual beginning of the journey in importance. 2.All the travelers were busy making preparations and getting to their destinations, they were all eager and a bit impatient, this general feeling makes them be sympathetic and friendly to one another. 3.The trainman said: “Grammy, you have too many things to carry.”He picked up the boy and put him at the passage between the two cars/carriages. 4.Mrs Taylor was glad that she had been able to be in a front position of the queue at the gates(so she found herself a seat in the car.) II. Translate the following sentences into English: 1.I can’t imagine what makes him think of going to graduate school at his age. 2.He started out at 6 o’clock, an hour ahead of his usual time for work. 3.I sensed that Jimmy was eager to tell me about his interview, and he said with a smile on his face: “When I went before the table, the manager raised his head and took stock of me. Then he asked me several questions and said OK.” 4.The general was actually put under house arrest/house confinement. He took refuge in the Chinese painting and calligraphy, and found peace and solace in them. 5.The train from Shanghai to Beijing starts at 17:25, so I had to take a taxi to get there. I boarded the train and found my berth before long the training started. 6.Like Mrs Taylor, Mrs Green lives a lonely life on the skimpy old-age pension. Day after day she is cooped up in a small gloomy room, and she starved for someone to be with her. 7.That woman scientist said: “I can do without jewellery, even without car, but I can’t afford a life without laboratories and books. 8.All the time the children were filled with joy and excitement during the hustle and bustle of the preparations, the automobile ride and the picnic itself. 9.The boat sailed forward, the girls were enthralled with the beautiful scenery around. 10.Anne was appalled to fine Stephen in the corridor, she asked herself: “What was he doing here at this time?” 11.For some time I didn’t recognize her, she was no longer a lively girl I was familiar with before. She looked like a model, wearing a new green velvet dress and a pair of green leather shoes, with her hair done in a bun on the top of her head. 12.This is the first time he came back to his hometown in the country since he left it forty years ago, and he came back with all the nostalgic memories about it. 13.That night she tossed and turned in bed, many things passing her mind. 14.It is quite a job to prepare a bountiful meal for 12 persons. 15.The twin sisters look so much alike that people often mistake one for another. 16.When the granny came back home, she found that the door was open, and things were taken out of the dresser. She examined the drawers to see if anything was missing. To her disappointment, she found out dejectedly that several pieces of jewellery were gone, including a pearl necklace, a gold chain bangle and three brooches set with gems.

高英课后习题答案

confuse、puzzle、perplex、bewilder用法辨析 confuse “混淆”、“被搞糊涂”，指在思想上、内容上被搞糊涂、搞迷糊。名词为confusion. 动词短语mix up 也含confuse 的意思。 1) The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they confused the names they had been given by the witness. 警察逮错了人，主要原因是他们混淆了证人提供给他们的名字。 2) Words with similar meaning and similar forms are liable to be confused. 意义相似的字和形式相似的字容易混淆。 3）Don' t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把Austria（奥地利）跟Australia（澳大利亚）弄混淆了。 4）The closeness of the twin brother often confuse their friends.

这对双胞胎兄弟极相似，使他们的朋友们常分不清谁是谁。 5）They asked so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。 6）He made a complete confusion between the meaning of “pleasure” and “happiness”. 他把“pleasure”与“happiness”这两个词的 意思完全混淆了。 7）This originates in confusion between the two domains of law and morality. 这种逻辑混乱源自法律与道德这两个领域 的混淆。

高级英语第一册第九课课后习题答案

Translation: 1.Tom was much bit as bright as the top student in his class. 2.He was obsessed with fear of poverty. 3.Donating Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 4.Under such pressure, he had no other choice but quit office. 5. A lot of children succumbed to small pox then. 6.Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7.Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation. 8.That’s Peter all over. 9.The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilization. 10.The pursuits and problems of the young people find full expression in the new play. Paraphrase: 1.Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous. 2.In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds. 3. All would reappear in his books together with the colorful language that he took in with a good memory that seemed to be able to record things like a phonograph. 4. Steamboat decks were mainly filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush. 6. Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist. 7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people. 8. That’s typical of California. 9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from this entire crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.

高级英语第一册课后答案解析

Lesson 1 I． 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt． 2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy． 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar． 4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit. 5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene. II . 1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side

高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉标准答案

高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案 Unit1Paraphrase: 1. We’re 23 feet above sea level. 2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damag e to it. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars! 6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by w ater. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland. 8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped. 10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late. 1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。（check out） Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。（waste incineration plant, concerned about ） The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in th eir neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitt ed by the plant. 3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。（mount to ） In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan. 4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。（ strewn with ） The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。（perish ） Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditi ons did not perish. 6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。（demolish） To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural fe atures had to be demolished. 7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。（disintegrate） The main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthqua ke. 8. 他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。

高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries. 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the 1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the . the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.