研究生英语翻译摘要
9.American Space, Chinese Place 美国人的空间与中国人的场所
The author used the methods of comparison to elaborate the difference opinion between Americans and Chinese about space and place: Americans have a sense of space, not of place, whereas the Chinese are tied to place instead of space. The author also mentioned the feeling of the American when they read Chinese poetry related a recurrent theme-Nostalgia, as to show us that Americans prefer to move and be rootlessness, however the Chinese is more longing for stability and rootedness. Thus the author concluded: space symbolizes hope; place, achievement and stability.
10.The Ancient and the Modern 古与今的较量
In order to show us the ancient and the modern, the author uses an example of abacus to illustrate his thesis. The author thought the abacus is just a visual record of computations going on in the mind of the person using it, and millions of people in Asia still use it daily. The author used a contest between small pocket calculator and abacus to tell us the presence of the abacus puts some kind of progress in perspective. The author thought it is comforting to know that some very old and very simple ways of getting from one place to another still work.
11.Fantastic Piece of Logic 荒谬的逻辑
In the article, using the most fantastic pieces of logic the author has ever seen in print-the rationale of capital punishment recently offered by Dr. George Crane, he inferred insanity and despotism are good things just as capital punishment is, because there would have been no American Revolution and no United States of America without the madness and despotism, and the author also inferred that Protestant Church should owe its existence to religious repression. Thus the author concluded the “Crane’s Equation”-we should support all bad things on the basis that they will stimulate truth, reason, justice, freedom, and reform. According to the equation, slavery and infectious diseases are marvelous things too.
12. Now People and Then People追新者与守旧者
By analyzing the features of the attitudes of two kinds of people, Now people and Then people, towards the world, this paper points out that to be a Now person or a Then person are false alternatives and to be an Always person is a better way than either, who selects from the new and the old what is valuable, and discards what is useless or harmful. So the writer suggests people who want to be an authentic Always person surmounting the age and standing for the kind of order that permits and encourages graceful change.
13. The Pleasure of Reading读书的乐趣
Considering that reading is easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books, this paper aims to help readers to understand how to avail themselves of this treasure and how to get the most of it. By analogism some conclusions are obtained: reading is fun just because it makes readers’ mind work so that they can improve their imaginations and develop their ideas as they understand the writers’ ideas, and reading can only be fun if the readers expect it to be. It suggests readers reading books with eagerness and knowledge and quickness and trying some books that mean something to you to become better, wiser or gentler.
15. The Bounty of the Sea大海的厚葬
About the phenomenon of marine deterioration during the past thirty years, this paper assert that human being’s destinies are linked with sea creatures in the most profound and fundamental manner. By analyzing correlation, it concludes that without sea creatures there will be a series of catastrophic effects and so man would finally die and his heirs would be bacteria and a few scavenger insects. This paper tries to alarm humans to pay more attention to oceans and take some actions to protect them right now.
16.Open-Heart Surgery 心内直视外科
If without the oxygen, brain cells will begin to die in four minutes. And this was the crux of a stubborn problem. Then two major advances pointed the way to open-heart surgery. One was hypothermia discovered by Wilfred G. Bigelow. But hypothermia had some limitations. Another was a machine to substitute for the heart and lungs researched by Dr. John H. Gibbon. And it succeeded for the first time in 1953.
18.A Stain on the Beautiful Game 对美妙运动的玷污
The lingering image of the first week of the World Cup is the thing we hoped never to see: Rivaldo, a Brazilian cheat. His action was unnecessary to win his country the game. However, in order to win, it is still essential to play fair. To compound an already ugly situation, Rivaldo’s coach and teammates rallied to his defense. Instead, FIFA merely issued a warning which means cheat may be going to happen a lot at this World Cup.
20.The Backstairs Battle for White House Influence 白宫幕僚权势角逐
The author gives examples of performances and leadership styles of nine American presidents during their te rms to illustrate that there have been differences among most presidents’ advisers. Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt and Mr. Reagan were especially accused of relying on an “invisible, inscrutable” group of associates that engaged in “backstairs influence”.
21. Spend It Now, Mr. President 现在就动用吧，总统先生
The article focuses on the topic that George W. Bush tends to spend his political capital after learning the lessons from his father’s mistake. The author supports Bush’s viewpoint that president would do well to heed his own advice and use his muscle with lofty ratings. By giving an example of the president’s basic approach to the Middle East, the author illuminates Bush’s strategy, using power and prestige to solve political problems, is correct and smart.
22. Europe Isn’t Ready to Lead欧洲没有做好领头的准备
In the context of a growing failure of America’s leadership, Europe aspires to acquire the economic leadership. With regard to the matter whether Europe is ready to lead or not, the paper analyzes four issues, including exchange rate, openness to imports and concessions in trade negotiations and so on. Eventually the author comes to a conclusion that Europe isn’t ready to lead and then appeals to Europeans to recognize the sacrifices both hard work and tough choices will pay off for them, as well as for the rest of the world.
23. The Next New Thing下一个新目标
This article states that relative to conventional enemy, which America can easily prevail over, the international nonstate terrorist organization is the most likely enemy American face today on the pressure of military spending. What’s more, the article analyzes the big impact brought by terrorists and points out that it’s difficult to attack the terrorists. Last, this article takes counter-examples to illustrate th at it’s necessary to establish systems combining new technology with new strategy, which responds to the threat from terrorists accordingly and copes with it efficiently.
26.Money-Laundering—a Simple Guide洗钱内幕简介
Money-laundering has been one of the world’s fastest-growing industries over the past decade despite increasing efforts by the world’s financial authorities to stamp it out. This article simply introduces the money-laundering from several aspects, such as definition、origins、means、repercussions、incidence、responsibilities、recent trend、solutions: UN、the Russian connection , which makes the readers have a simple understanding about momey-laundering.
5.The Unhappy American Way美国人的忧郁癖性
Compared with the English’s habit of taking pleasures sadly, this article introduces the unhappy American way. English-speaking people with good health and good income are somber in their outlook, which inspired the author's research interests. The author analyzes that money and endless competition is the reason why Americans are not happy with personal experience, in contrast to the people of France, Brazil, Italy, who are always happy. For the American rich people, financial security doesn’t make them get satisfied. For most people, they may worry about livelihood but also hover in the good wishes and cruel reality every day, so that they are too busy happy.
8.The New Immorality道德沉沦新议
Through the introduction of a common phenomenon of cheating, the author introduces a paradox of our age: our social morality has made great progress, but personal morality seems to be declining. Then the author analyzes the reflection of the social phenomenon of cheating. If a person loses the ability to judge the behavior and cognitive abilities, no doubt that social conscience and social ethics will have nothing to rely on and become castles in the air, so a civilized society would collapse. At the same time, the author also finds the unique power of personal dignity. Insisting on their own rights and performing their own standards will be the most precious thing in human nature.
9. The difference between a brain and a computer 电脑与人脑的差异
The paper is aimed at stating the difference between a brain and a computer, and the author just uses a single word “complexity”to express the difference. He took some examples to elaborate “complexity” of human brain, such as tremendous number of brain cells and intricate structure. He also suggested that computer can’t really think like a man. Finally the author gives predict that computer may far surpass our brain and even take over the management of world in the future.
10. Women and men 女人和男人
Women and men play different roles in the society. The author of this passage used to envy women and analyze the advantages of being a woman. He took women in comparison with men in some aspects, such as job, living stress and so on. And then he revealed that some women’s opinion to men, which they equal the men to wealth and power and they want to share. Finally, the author explains the possible cause of above opinion of some women.
11. Fear of dearth 害怕资源匮乏
The paper starts with a kind of sport----jogging. The author expresses his hatred about jogging, and he suggests that the others also dislike jogging. Then the paper analyzes the reasons why they select jogging that they don’t enjoy and can’t wait to have done with. Personal fitness and health is an important reason, and the paper enumerates some reasons from economists, philosophers and theologists. Finally, the author finds out a future explanation: fear of dearth. People want to save the world and regard jogging as a sort of penance for their sins of greed, gluttony and waste.
12. The three New Yorks 三个纽约
In this article, the author starts with saying that there are roughly three New Yorks. The article specifies the meaning of “three New Yorks”----native, commuter and people from other places, and describes the characteristics of them. Among them, the commuter is the queerest. Finally the author uses an example of Irving Berlin to mention the special terrain of New York.
13. The Jeaning of America 美国牛仔裤史话
This article focuses on the story of jean, which is a sturdy American symbol and has now spread out throughout most of the world. The story focuses on several aspects of the following. First, Levi Strauss invents the jean. Second , how did he invent the jean. Then jean’s developing history and the company Levi. In conclusion, The pants have become a tradition, and along the way have acquired a history of their own. They are sought after almost everywhere in the world.
15. Doing Chores 做家务
In this article, the authors find that the nature of a chore , which is neither pleasant nor unpleasant in itself, is entirely neutral but perhaps because of their very inconsequence, chores can in the end evoke a mild sort of satisfaction. The following procedure can be briefly described as introducing two points about chores: the first point about chores is that they are repetitive and the second point is that they leave no visible mark of improvement or progress behind them. In conclusion, chores can bring a mild sort of satisfaction, in spire of repetition and no improvement.
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考研英语自我介绍及各专业所对应英语翻译自我介绍(self-introduce) (1开场白)Good morning, my dear my dear professors. I feel so glad to meet all of you here.( 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院) My name is ****, I am *** years old. I major in***** in the institute of****in china university of petroleum in Qingdao , My undergraduate period will be accomplished in July this year; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to your university. (3．性格，爱好，实践经验)Generally speaking , I am a hard working student. I had an outstanding performance during my college life, and had won the scholarship for two times. When I decided to take part in The first National Petroleum Engineering Design Competition organized by your university, our group overcame several difficulties, we searched for information on the internet or in the library, used special software s such as petrel and Eclipse to create model and make analysis, we tried our best and had learned a lot in the process, and our hard work paid off , we won the Excellence Award . What’s more, i am a person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a thing no matter how difficult it is. i once used C programming language to write a application programs about “how to query personal information quickly ” in a competition .when i was sophomore(['s?f?m?:]), i found public elective course ****very interesting, so i persisted in studying it throughout the second semester while most of my schoolmates chose to give up. My**** name **** ,which means ****t, was given by my teacher. In my spare time, I like reading books, especially history books, I also like playing tennis and ping pang, I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films, I do believe learning a foreigner language is a way to communicate with aliens, and maybe a tool to change one’s life. There is still a
研究生英语翻译答案
Unit 2 III Translation Practice Exercise 1 A. 1. 麦当劳有很多让农民恼怒的事：千篇－律，平淡无味，还有其所代表的烹饪霸权 2. 至少有40种植物已经通过了政府审核。 3. 到目前为止，还没有任何迹象表明基因重组作物会对任何人造成任何伤害。 4. 即使还没有法律措施，公众舆论正以更加怀疑的态度看待基因改良技术。 5. 这种优质作物受到农民的欢迎是情有可原的，因为对他们来说，产量即使有一丁点 的增长也就意味着利润上的极大提高。 B. 1. In recent years Europeans have become increasingly jumpy about bad food – and with good reason. 2. This year the E.U. banned the importation of non-approved GM corn. 3. It is crucially important that we take stock of this technology’s probable effects on our planet’s ecosystems. 4. We should also take a sober look at the effect of genetic engineering in the social and political realms. 5. Nature is never idle. Through random mutations, nature constantly tests new genetic models of organisms. Exercise 2. A. 1. 全世界的人们都在密切地注视他们食品中的基因构成——并地为他们所看到的一切 越发感到不安。在过去的十年里，随着科学家们将无数的水果和蔬菜的基因重组，使平常的农作物变成了能抵御霜冻、经得起除草剂，甚至产生消灭自身害虫作用的超级作物，基因改良食品已日益成为普遍现象。就总数而言，超过4,500的基因改良植物已经过测试，其中至少有40种——包括13种玉米，11种西红柿和4种大豆——已经通过了政府的审核。 2. 但是，一个国家的禁令对另一国家而言就是一种贸易保护主义，美国对欧洲的举动 持怀疑态度。自从欧洲决定继续禁止进口助长荷尔蒙的美国牛肉以来，美国通过对欧洲某些出口食品征收100%的关税作为反击，欧美之间的关系近来变得越发紧张。在这种激烈的争斗中，转基因食品禁令的审慎态度与报复差不多/ 看似是报复行为，其实是一种审慎。此外，假如欧洲如此担忧转基因食品的话，为什么还要生产它们呢？法国生产的转基因粮食规模不大，而消费得却比其它欧洲国家多。 B. 1. Ready or not, the world is entering the age of genetic engineering. Altered environments and human-created life forms will be part of this new age. Plants may be transformed into miniature factories producing plastics, medicines, or perfumes. Animals may be given human genes to make their tissues compatible with humans, allowing animal hearts and other organs to be transplanted into critically ill people. 2. We should also take a sober look at the effects of genetic engineering in the social and political realms. Because the agricultural and medical benefits of genetic engineering are expensive, poor individuals and poor nations will not be able to afford them – at least not for years to come. As a result, the economic gap between rich and poor is likely to widen. In
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版) 文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。 46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个 并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引导定 语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是our bodies know，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。 【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正 如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体 内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。 47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构， 很简单，第二个并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud是状语， but 连接两个并列分句，包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。 【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背 后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。 48 Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题真题与翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding ―yes!‖ 1 helping you feel close and 2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. ―Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,‖ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging ―is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.‖ Some experts 17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called ―the bonding hormone‖18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
英语研究生专业分类
与其他不少考研热门专业一样，英语专业研究生招生的研究方向设置非常细，不同学校的方向设置类别不一，名称也各异。 比如上海外国语大学英语语言文学专业下设有语言方向、文学方向、教学法方向、翻译学方向、口译学方向、英语国家文化方向、跨文化交际方向7个方向。而同样是外语类专业院校，北京外国语大学该专业设置的研究方向明显不同，广东外语外贸大学该专业设置的8个研究方向更与前两所学校无一相同。 在这种情况下，不少备考英语专业的同学对“如何选择研究方向”这样的问题一头雾水，也就不足为怪了。 就英语专业考研而言，外国语言文学下设置的二级学科很多，包括英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学、亚非语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学11个学科。其中，涉及英语专业的二级学科主要有3个：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学。 一般院校的英语专业多设置英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学两个专业，所以，英语专业考研的专业设置其实比较简单，一般就是两大专业。不过，这两个专业被不同学校细化研究方向以后，就变得复杂了。如前面说到的上海外国语大学英语语言文学专业下设有7个方向，这7个方向进一步细分，小的研究方向达37个之多。 英语专业的研究方向虽名目众多，却也并非杂乱无章，其设置仍是遵循一定规律的。粗略分析，这些研究方向可分为传统研究方向和新兴研究方向两大类。 传统研究方向 传统研究方向，顾名思义，指的是设置多年的老牌研究方向，这些研究方向一般学校都有开设。 1. 文学方向 开设学校：全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。据2007年的招生统计，仅有17所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设文学方向。 研究内容：主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题，目的在于提高文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。 就业方向：此方向开设学校多，招生人数较多，就业范围非常广泛，一般为教师、研究人员。所学课程：西方文论、美国经典文学、美国现当代文学、英国经典文学、文学批评、英国文学选读、美国文学选读、17～19世纪英国文学研究、希腊戏剧研究、英国长篇小说选读、美国长篇小说选读、英国诗歌选读、美国诗歌选读、英美散文鉴赏、王尔德戏剧欣赏、英国短篇小说欣赏、美国短篇小说鉴赏、英美戏剧鉴赏、中国文学史、中国古典文学选读等。 2. 语言学 开设学校：全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。据2007年的招生统计，仅有9所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设语言学方向。 研究内容：语言学是我国高校近年来普遍设置的一个综合性的语言研究学科。主要学习语言学理论及语言在各种学科中的应用，不同学校侧重点有所不同。 通过大量阅读有关文献、论文和最新的研究成果报告，使学生对于语言学的形成和发展有进一步的了解，并了解现代语言学的最新动向和最新发展。语言学特别强调和重视研究生的广泛阅读，包括专业的外语期刊和近几年的语言学相关论文。 就业方向：该专业理论性较强，主要面向大中专教师及研究人员。 所学课程：语言学概论、语用学与话语分析、应用语言学、现代语法学、语义学、语用学、英语语体学与文体学、语篇分析等。 3. 英美文化研究 开设学校：南京大学、上海外国语大学、天津师范大学等。
研究生英语 翻译+答案
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