【参考借鉴】托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49.docx

TPO1:

Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–-striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–-predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–-Supported

Attributes把。。。归于--ascribes

Autonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independent

Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味--inclination倾向

Incredible令人难以置信的--Unbelievable

Outofsight看不见、在视野之外--hidden

Overlie躺在.。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面--Cover Somuchfor–Thatisenoughabout

Plugged插入、填满–filledup

TPO2:

Threatened–endangered

Delicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的

ProgressivelR渐进的、日益增多的–increasinglR

Devoidof没有、缺乏–lackingin

Precious宝贵的、珍贵的–valuable

ERposed暴露的–visible

Propulsion推进–movingforward

ReadilR轻而易举的–easilR

Assistance帮助–help

ERpanded扩充的、展开的–wasenlarged

TPO3:

Feasible可行的–achievable

Enhance增加、提高–improve

Devised设计、发明–created

Integral完整的、必须的–essential基本的、必要的

Arduous艰巨的、困难的–difficult

Ensuring跟随，接下来–subsequent

Unprecedented史无前例的–unlikeanRthinginthepast VirtuallR几乎、实际上、事实上–almost

Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable

Particular特别的、特定的–specific

Guarantee保证、确保–ensure

Pale苍白、使失色–losessignificance

Adjacent相邻–neighbouring

TPO4

Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restricts

Inthesamebreath–immediatelR

Indefiniteperiod没有限制的时间段–whoseendhasnotbeendetermined Rebound反弹–recoverR恢复

Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerable

Principal主要的–major

Trappings装饰–decoration

Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积–buildup增进、积累

Adjacent–nearbR

Sloping倾斜的、斜坡的–inclining

Foul弄脏、污染–pollute

TPO5:

ERhibit显示、显出–show

Facilitate促进、帮助、使容易–makeeasier

Suspended悬垂、悬挂–hung

Afford给予、提供–offer

Overwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerful

Implements实施、执行、工具–tools

Undisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–important

RelativelR相对地–comparativelR

Diversification多样化–emergenceofmanRvarieties出现很多种类Promote促进、提升–encourage

TPO6:

ERploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilized

VastlR极大地–greatlR

Grewaccustomed习惯于–becameusedto

Retained保留、保持–maintained

RudimentarR基本的、初步的–basic

MeticulouslR仔细地–carefullR

Endure忍耐、耐久–survived存活，从。。。中坚持过来VirtuallR事实上、几乎–nearlR

Plausible貌似可信的–believable

Phenomenon现象、事情–occurrence出现，事件

CriticallR关键的、重要的–fundamentallR

Perspective观点、视角、前景–viewpoint

TPO7:

Objective目标、目的–purpose

Scoresof大量的–largenumbers

Turbulent动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的–violent暴力的，狂暴的Obsessionwith着迷于…–fiRationon

Fostered培养、促进–encourage

Spheres球体–area

Diffused扩散–spread

Profound深刻的、意义深远的–far-reaching深远的、广泛的Ritual仪式的、常规的–ceremonial仪式的

Fleeing逃跑–runningawaRfrom

TPO8：

Massive大量的–verRlarge

Pinpoint找到、精确地瞄准–identifRpreciselR精准地识别IngenuitR心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋–cleverness Predominant主要的、占显著优势的–principal主要的

Cope应付–adapt适应

Fluctuations波动、震荡、变化–variations

Bombard轰击、炮轰、撞击--strike击打

Disruption打断、干扰–disturbance干扰、骚乱

Merge合并–combine

Relics遗迹、残余–remains剩余、残余

Miniature小型的、缩略图、小模型–small

Hints暗示、示意–clues线索

TPO9:

PersuasivelR有说服力的，令人信服的–convincinglR令人信服的Vast巨大的–huge

Prior–before

Inhospitable不适于居住的，不好客的–notsuitable

Impetus推动力、刺激–incentive

JustifR以。。。为证明–support

Flourish繁盛、繁荣–succeed

Objective客观的、目标–unbiased公正的

Compelling引人注目的、令人信服的–persuasivelR有说服力的Atrandom随机–withoutadefinitepattern

AbundantlR丰富地、大量地–plentifullR

Propagate繁殖、传播–multiplR繁殖、增加

Dormant休眠的、静止的，潜伏的–inactive

TPO10:

Status状态、地位、重要身份–importance

Evolved进化、演化–developed

Instigated教唆、鼓动、激起–caused

Whereas然而–while

Striking显著的、吸引人的–noticeable

Erratic古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的–unpredictable不可预测的Deliberations深思熟虑、审议–discussions

Invoked引起、求助–calledupon

KeR–important

Meagre贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的–verRlow

TPO11:

Vital至关重要的–essential必要的

ConteRt背景、环境–environment

Core–center

Depicts描述–portraRs画、描绘

PerpleRed困惑–puzzled迷惑

Preposterous荒唐的、可笑的–unbelievable

Accumulating–increasing

Imposeon施加影响于、强迫–placeon在。。。上施加

Artificial人造的、人工的、虚假的–notreal不真实的

Prediction预测、预期、预报–eRpectation

Pinpoint精确找到、瞄准–locateeRactlR

Derive获取、获得–gain

TPO12:

Assisted–helpwith

Depict描述、描绘–picture

Criteria–standards

Regarded–considered

ParadoRes矛盾、自相矛盾的话–contradictions矛盾

Overshadowed遮荫、使失去色彩–distractedfrom困扰，使分心Neglected忽视–failed

DrasticallR彻底地、激烈地–severelR剧烈地

Dwellers居民–inhabitants

Fracture断裂、裂隙、裂缝–cracks裂缝

Immobile不动的、不变的–motionless

TPO13:

CompleR–elaborate复杂的\精心制作的(delicate精美的\微妙的) Endowing赋予\捐助–providing提供

Sizeup估量、估计–evaluate（enlarge不对）

Deviate偏离、出轨–depart离开

ConsequentlR因此、所以–therefore

Persistent持续的–enduring

Duration时长–length长度

Sustained持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的–uninterrupted(不间断的) UniformlR统一地、一致地、持续地–consistentlR

Potent有效的、强有力的–powerful

Quantifiable可计数的、可测量的–measurable

TPO14:

VerifR核实、证明–establishthetruthof

Adept熟练的、老练的–skilful

Attribute特色、特征–characteristics

Credible可信的–believable

ParadoRicallR矛盾地、反常地–surprisinglR惊人的、出乎意外地

Prolonged延长的、长期的–eRtended延长的

ERhausted消耗、用光–usedup用完、耗尽

Prestige威望、声望–status地位

ProfoundlR–far-reaching

Striking–noticeable

ERploit–usetoadvantage

TPO15:

Interlocked连锁、连接–linked

Match匹配–equal

Transform改变、使变形–change

Deceiving欺骗性的–misleading有误导性的（approRimate大约，eRaggerated夸大）Static静止的–unchanged

Uniqueamong独特的--differentfromallothers

Feat功绩、成就–remarkableachievement

Bulk体积、容量、大块–mass大量、块

Coursesthrough轨迹、通过–runthrough

ERtended延伸、延长–long

Countfor对。。。做出解释–eRplain

Intense高强度的，密集的，极端的–eRtreme

TPO16:

Repudiate与。。。断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受–reject

Consensus一致、合意–agreement同意、一致

Ethic道德规范、伦理–setofmoralprinciples

IntrinsicallR从本质上–fundamentallR根本地

InterplaR互相作用–interaction（interpretation翻译、诠释）

Abundance–plentR

Analogous可类比的、相似的–similarto

Postulated推断、假定–hRpothesized

MarkedlR–noticeablR

Meager稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的–thin

EventuallR最终、最后–overtime随着时间的过去

TPO17:

Impetus推动、促进、推动力–stimulus促进

DramaticallR急剧的、戏剧性的–greatlR

Refine改善、精制–improved

Norms规范、约定–rules

Conspicuous明显的、显而易见的–noticeable

Signal发信号、用信号通知–communicate（imitate模仿）

Inflating膨胀、充气–enlarging扩大

Impediment障碍、阻碍–obstruction障碍（resistance阻力、电阻、抵抗）ERploit–makeuseof

Derives起源于、得自--obtains取得

Devastated毁灭–destroRed

InadvertentlR非故意的、不注意地–unintentionallR

Highlights–emphasizes

TPO18:

ERceptionallR出色的、出众的、例外的–eRtraordinarR非凡的、特别的Abolished中止、中断–ended终结

Progressive先进的、前进的–increasing增加的、进步的

Flaw缺点、错误–fault

Triggered–caused

PeriodicallR规律地、周期性的–regularlR

Empirical实证的–basedonobservation

Tremendous大量的、巨大的–huge

Acquire–obtain

Illuminates发光、照射、说明、使灿烂–lights

Initiated开始，发起，新加入的–started

TPO19:

Suppress镇压、压制–stopbRforce

Friction摩擦、冲突–conflict

Entitledto赋予权力、授权–giventherightto

Circumstances环境、情况–conditions

Substantiated证实、确认–confirmed

Trend趋势–tendencR

Likewise同样地、此外–similarlR（apparentlR明显的）LegitimatelR正当地、合法地–properlR适当地

Initiated–started

Accumulations沉淀物、聚集–deposits沉积物

Heterogeneous异质的、由不同成分形成的–varied各式各样的EnjoR享受、经历–eRperience（resemble类似，dominate控制）Reveal揭示、解开–show展现

TPO20:

Fringes边缘、次要、额外补贴–borders边缘

Proliferation扩张、扩散、增殖–grow

Superseded代替–replaced

Diverted转移、娱乐、使分心–shifted转移

Momentous重要的、重大的–verRimportant

ERploited–utilized

Cramped局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的–confined狭窄的、有限的Shifts–changes

AbruptlR突然地、唐突地–suddenlR

Agencies力量、代理–forces

Terrestrial陆地的、陆生的–land

Enhance提升、提高、增加–increasing

Precise精确的–eRact

Prospect前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探–possibilitR可能性TPO21:

Practical实用的、可用的–usable

Abundant–plentiful

ERploiting–makinguseof

Option–choice

Therefore–asaresult

Imaginative有想象力的–creative

Contention争论–debate

Ample大量的、足够的–plentiful

Reasonable较多的、相当大的、合理的–sufficient充足的Elaboration详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展–development TPO22:

ERceedinglR非常、极其–highlR

Modifies–changes

Efforts努力、尝试–attempts

Duplicate复制–copR

AuthenticitR真实性–genuineness真实

Reluctant不情愿的–unwilling(unlikelR不可能的)

Accidental意外的–unintentional非故意的、无意识的Unanticipated没料到的，意外的–noteRpected

Location–place

Allusion暗指、暗示–reference指的是，参考

Enigmatic神秘的、成谜的–mRsterious

Pristine原始的、纯朴的、古代的–pure

TPO23:

Enormous–verRlarge

Surpass超过–behigherthan

Configuration结构、外形、配置–shape

Modified–changed

Apartfrom除。。。之外–beside

Consumption消费、使用–utilization

LegendarR传说的、传奇的、著名的–famous

Astonishing吃惊的、令人惊讶的–incredible难以置信的Infrequent不常见的、罕见的–uncommon

RelativelR相对地、相关地–comparativelR

Discern识别、辨别–identifR

Revised修改、改变-changed

TPO24:

Gains获得、增加–increases

ConverselR相反地–ontheotherhand

Further–additional

ERclusive独特的、排外的–sole独有的，唯一的

Considerable可观的、相当的–significant显著的

Traumatic受伤的、不顺心的–highlRstressful非常有压力的

Intense强烈的、紧张的–strong(deliberate深思熟虑的)

Transition过渡、变化–change

Resume重新开始、再继续–restart

TPO25:

Enormous–eRtremelarge

Distinctive与众不同的、有特色的–characteristic特有的，有特色的RoughlR–概略地、粗略地–approRimatelR大约地

ConsiderablR–significantlR

Resurgence复苏、死灰复燃–comeback恢复

CompulsorilR强制地–bRrequirement

Outdated–oldfashioned

Conventional传统的、常见的、惯例的–usual

PresumablR大概、预计–supposedlR是可能

Subjectedto遭受、承受–eRposedto暴露于、使遭受

Desolate荒凉的–deserted荒芜的

Posed提出、造成–presented提出、出现

TPO26：

Apparentin明显地看见–clearlRseenin

Consequent随后的，作为结果的–resulting

Initiated–started

Accustomedto习惯于、适应于–usedto

Countering反抗–actingagainst

Assure确保的、确定的–guaranteed

Sustain维持、支撑–maintain

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

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TPO 4 indefinite period whose end has not been determined inhibit prevent, restrict in the same breath immediately do sth opposite rebound marked obvious, considerable; in danger principal trappings extra things TPO5 exhibit show facilitates makes easier suspended stop; hung afford offer overwhelming powerful implement tool undisputed acknowledged significant important relatively comparatively diversification promote encourage TPO6 exploited utilized vastly greatly grow accustomed to become used to retained maintained Cambrian rudimentary basic meticulously carefully endured survived virtually nearly plausible believable phenomenon occurrence critically fundamentally perspective viewpoint retrieval retrieve TPO7 caliber obsession with fixation on foster encourage sphere area diffuse spread profound far-reaching ritual ceremonial flee run away from objective purpose scores large numbers turbulent violent

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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