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【初中英语】副词综合分类解析

一、初中英语副词

1．It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据语境选择合适的词。

2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.

—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.

A. clear

B. clearer

C. more clearly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．

【点评】考查副词的比较级。

3．Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。

4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。5．— will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案选C。

【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。

6．—Who sings __________in your class?

— Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully

D. more beautiful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。

【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

7． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.

8．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

9．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．

A. Sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。

【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。

10．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

11．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。

12．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。

13．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。

14．Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. more careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析：考查固定句型：not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write，因此用认真的副词形式，故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

15．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

16．—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。

17． It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。

18．—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗？—是的，恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. always总是； D. seldom 很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句的意思，可知是否定含义，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

19．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

20．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

21．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与

“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

22．— Do your Parents like watching TV at home?

— No. We like reading books.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. none

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母喜欢在家看电视吗？-不，我们……喜欢读书。根据句意可知我们都喜欢读书，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

23．Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。

24．They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…，如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。根据children为名词，可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……，如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

25．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。

二、动词被动语态

26．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. invents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。

27．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B

28．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Brown先生，书可以从图书馆借多久？——大概两周。borrow 借，短暂性动词；keep借，持续性动词；be borrowed被借，被动语态，短暂性动词；be kept，被借，持续性动词。根据疑问词how long，可知应用持续性动词；再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be kept，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。29．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

30．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

32．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

33．—Who's the little boy in the photo？

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓

语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。

34．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

35．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .

A. am invited

B. invited

C. was inviting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请;B.过去式，或过去分词;C.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选A。

【初中英语】副词专项练习

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