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口译常用称谓翻译

口译常用称谓翻译
口译常用称谓翻译

阁下Your/His/Her Excellency

陛下Your/His/Her Majesty

殿下Your/His/Her (Royal) Highness

国家主席President (of PRC)

国务委员State Councilor

人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman

部长Minister

局长Director/Head of the Bureau

校长(大学)President of … University

校长(中小学)Principal/Headmaster of … Middle School 系主任(大学学院下属)Dean/Chairman of … Department 中科院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 会长(学/协会)President

厂长Director

院长(医院)President

主任Director

董事长President/Chairman of the Board

秘书长Secretary-General

护士长Head Nurse

审判长Chief Judge

社长(报社)Director

县/区/乡/镇/村长County/District/Township/Town/Village

Chief/Head

总书记General Secretary

总检察长Procurator-general

总会计师Chief Accountant

总干事Director-General

总代理General Agent

总工程师Chief Engineer

总导演Head/Chief Director

总建筑师Chief Architect

总编辑Chief Editor; Editor-in-chief

总指挥Commander-in-chief

总出纳Chief/General Cashier

总领事Consul-general

总裁判Chief Referee

总监Director; Chief Inspector

总经理General Manager; Managing Director; Executive Manager

总厨Head Cook; Chef

首席执行官Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席运营官Chief Operating Officer (COO) 首席财务官Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 首席战略官Chief Strategy Officer (CSO)

首席信息官Chief Information Officer (CIO) 首席技术官Chief Technology Officer (CTO) 首席仲裁员Chief Arbitrator

首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator

首席顾问Chief Advisor

首席代表Chief Representative

首席记者Chief Correspondent

副总统Vice President

副主席Vice Chairman

副总理Vice Premier

副部长Vice Minster

副省长Vice Governor

副市长Vice Mayor

副领事Vice Consul

副校长(大学)Vice President

副校长(中小学)Vice/Assistant Principal

副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副书记Deputy Secretary

副院长Deputy Dean

副总经理Deputy/Assistant Manager 副教授Associate Professor

副主编Associate Managing Editor

副研究员Associate Research Fellow 副编审Associate Senior Editor

副审判长Associate Judge

副译审Associate Senior Translator

助理教授Assistant Professor

助理研究员Assistant Research Fellow 助理教练Assistant Coach

助理工程师Assistant Engineer

助理农艺师Assistant Agronomist

高级工程师Senior Engineer

高级讲师Senior Lecturer

特派记者Accredited Correspondent

特派员/专员Commissioner

特约编辑Contributing Editor

代理市长Acting Mayor

代理主任Acting Director

代理总理Acting Premier

常务理事Managing Director

常务副校长Managing Vice President

执行主任Executive Director

执行主席Executive Chairman

执行秘书Executive Secretary

名誉校长Honorary President/Principal

名誉主席/会长Honorary Chairman/President

客座教授Visiting Professor

院士Academician

以下机构的负责人可以用“director”, “head”, 或“chief”来表示:

国务院the State Council

司(部属)/厅(省属)department

署(省属)office

局bureau

所institute

处division

科section

股section

室/办公室office

特首(香港、澳门特别行政区行政长官)

Chief Executive of the Hong Kong/Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR)

翻译原则

随着我国加入世界贸易组织,经济全球化的进一步发展,社会各界对于英语类人才需求剧增,在这个大环境大背景下,许多英语专业的大学毕业生选择了做翻译的这条路,人数一多了,自然良莠不齐,那么,如何成为一名优秀的译者呢? 首先,你必须具备扎实的基本功,雄厚的基本知识,古人云:工欲善其事必 先利其器。如果没有雄厚的基础知识,扎实的专业素养,其他方面你做的再好, 也无济于事。拥有扎实的专业知识是你从事这项工作的最基本的前提和基础。那 么,基础知识都有哪些方面呢?第一,词汇,作为一名译者,庞大的词汇量是远 远不够的,恐怖的词汇量刚刚好。厚积而薄发,最后达到庖丁解牛,游刃而有余。 第二,语法。语法是一个貌似不重要其实很重要的东西。可能这句话说得有点绕, 不过没有关系,也许这就是辩证法。有些长句子,可能你每个词都认识,可就是 译不出来,怎么办呢?这时候,就轮到我们的语法知识登场了,其实个人认为语 法还能锻炼人的逻辑思维能力,也许好多人看完之后都会恶补语法,我对此的建 议是不要急于求成,莫急莫急,欲速则不达。第三点,沟通能力,也叫语言表述 能力。这一点对于口译工作者尤为重要,设想一个缺乏语言表达意识的人去给人 人做翻译,岂不是滑天下之大稽乎?具体说一下,我这里说的语言表述能力不单 单指英文的语言表述能力,也指中文。我见过一些海归的同胞,英语说得很流畅, 汉语?不敢恭维….更有一个特点,就是他们喜欢讲汉语的时候带上一些英文的 单词。诸位,语言是文明的象征,是世界上最值得尊重的事物之一。你可以讲不 好这是能力问题,你亵渎它?这就是态度问题。对于英汉混搭的这种现象,我的 评价是这样的:用一种另类的方式想证明自己与他人的“不同”。其实没有必要, 完全没有必要,大家都是中国人,不是么? 其次,学会做人。我将这一点放在第二位并不代表我说他不重要,学会做人 是从事其他一切活动的前提和最基本的要求,试想一下,人都做不好,还做什么? 小时候老师就教育我,长大好读书,从小学做人。那么怎样才能做人呢?太史慈 曾经说过:大丈夫生于乱世,当带三尺剑立不世之功。但现在毕竟不是乱世,我 们也不是太史慈。在此我也不想讲那些道学先生口中的老的掉牙的仁义道德,作 为一个译者,要爱自己的祖国。不得不说译员们接触的外界事物多,所以啊很容 易产生“西方的什么东西都好”这种想法,什么东西都和国外比,这个如何如何, 那个如何如何。时间久了,就开始针砭时弊,议论起时政来。对此,我的态度是:

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案

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英汉口译课件

?那么什么是口译?口译是一种通过口头表达形式,将所感知和理解的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言形式转换成另一种语言形式,进而达到完整并即时传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为,是现代社会跨文化、跨民族交往的一种基本沟通方式。 ?——梅德明《中级口译教程》第一部分“口译概论” ?第二节“口译定义” ?The Criteria of Interpretation 翻译的标准 ?功能对等functional equivalence ?信、达、雅faithfulness fluency/ expressiveness and elegance ?Remember how modern interpretation started? ? ?口译特点The Characteristics of Interpretation (The similarity and difference between T and I) We still need to improve: ?语言解意能力listening comprehension ?反应记忆能力short-term memory and quick response ?信息组合能力summarizing information ?语言表达能力language expressiveness ?文化背景知识all-embracing knowledge ? ?Even more… ?unpredictability —flexibility and expressiveness ?pressure — self-confidence ?solo work —great responsibility ?all embracing knowledge — jack of all trades, master of none ?smart power…… ? ?口译的类型 the categorical classification of Interpretation ?形式 ?交替传译 ?同声传译 ?耳语口译 ?视阅口译

口译中文翻译

产品介绍 1.我们的电热水壶是最新的快速煮沸开水及饮料的家用电器产品,适用于家庭及办公室。 Our electric kettle is the most up-to-date household appliance to boil water and make hot drinks fast at home or in the office. 2.该产品具有热效率高、耗电量少、性能可靠等优点,是您的最佳选择。 The product is your best choice with its high thermal efficiency, low power consumption, as well as reliable performance. 3.这跑车很酷,因此深受年轻人的喜爱,而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。 The sports car is so cool that it is popular with young people, and it is much lighter/convenient than other styles. Meet with a great favor in young people, Enjoy wide/great popularity among Is appreciated by young users 4.脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽,都那么高雅大方,此外,还轻便耐久。 Bodiles s lacquerwork is elegant in its 5.这很容易操作。你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。看,开动了。 It is easy handling. / to handle. What you need to do is push/press the bottom lightly. Look, it gets started./ it is starting. 6.我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘,款式新颖,在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎,相信在你们国家也会有市场 的。 Our embroidered shirts are fine/superior in quality, fashionable in design, and have met with grater favor in European countries and America. I’m sure they will also enjoy a wide popularity in your country. (Warmly welcomed by) 定货-询价-报价-还价 7.由于订单太多,我们最多只能供应100台。我建议你把订单的数量削减一半,怎么样? As we are heavily committed, we can only supply 100 set at most. May I suggest that you cut the quantity of your order by half? As we have too many orders on hand, 100 set is the best we can offer you. I’d sugget that you reduce your order by half, what do you think? 8.我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样,制作不同款式的箱包。 We can produce suitcase modeled after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples. We can produce different styles of suitcase according to the fashions of the markets or the customers’samples. 9.我们的“虎”牌商标已经被大多数海外顾客所接受,并且在世界市场站稳了脚跟。 Our “Tiger” Trade Mark is well received by most of the overseas customers and has been well established in the world market. 10.坦白地说吧,已经有其他的客户已更高的价格向我们的订货呢。如果不是考虑到我们长期的业 务关系,我们也不会以这个价钱向你方报实盘。 To be frank with you, other clients have ordered at a higher price. We would not be willing to make you a firm offer at that price if it were not for the longstanding relations between us. 11.作为我们的老客户,您应该很清楚我们产品的质量上乘,而且,我们的报价是与世界市场的现 行价格相一致的 You is our old client, so you know very well that know fully well that our product is of superior quality, and Our quotation always comes in line with the world market/Our price is in line with the

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口译培训-第一单元-翻译titles

口译培训-第一单元-翻译titles

第一单元:Training Course 1—1:称谓口译 Interpreting Titles 一.以“总……”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。 总经理 general manager 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总教练 head coach 二.一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用“senior”来称呼。高级记者 senior reporter 高级讲师 senior lecturer 三.“首席”英语常用chief来表达。 首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO) 首席顾问 chief advisor 首席检察官 chief inspector 四.还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如: 参谋长 chief of staff 护士长 head nurse 秘书长 secretary-general 五.以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。 副总统 vice president 副主席 vice chairman 副总理 vice minister 副秘书长 deputy secretary-general 副书记 deputy secretary 副市长 deputy mayor

六.学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。 副教授 associate professor 副研究员 associate research fellow 副审判长 associate judge 以香港警务处为例:The Hong Kong Police Force has an establishment of 28,984 disciplined officers 纪律人员supported by 4,577 civilian officers文职人员.

口译中尊称的译法

尊称的译法: 在寒暄、介绍、礼仪祝词中,对对方或他人的尊敬称谓十分常见,中文和英语中的尊称说法有很多,较为常见的是英译中时可将you,your company,your university译成“您”、“贵公司”.“贵校”,而中译英的情况则较为复杂。如果是泛称,比如“尊敬的来宾”,一般可译成distinguished guests,honorable guests或respected guests等。但对不同身份、不同地位的个人则常常需要使用不同的尊称方式,主要有以下几种: 1. 陛下:Majesty,是对King(国王),Queen(王后或女王)的尊称。 直接称谓:Your Majesty 间接称谓:His/Her Majesty Majesty后面还可以加上人名:H. M. (Her Majesty) Queen Elizabeth 2. 殿下:Highness,是Prince (王子),Princess (公主),Royal Duke (王族公爵)和Royal Duchess (王族公爵夫人)的尊称, 直接称谓:Your Highness 间接称谓:His/Her Highness Highness后面还可以加上头衔及人名:Your Royal Highness Princess Diana 3. 阁下:Excellency,是对Prime Minister (总理),Secretary (大臣),Minister(部长),Governor(总督/省长),Bishop(主教),Ambassador(大使)等高官及教士的尊称。 直接称谓:Your Excellency 间接称谓:His/Her Excellency 后面还可以加上职衔及人名:Your Excellency Prime Minister Brown 4. 大人:Grace,主要用于对Duke (公爵),Duchess (公爵夫人),Arch-bishop (大主教)表示敬意。 直接称谓:Your Grace 间接称谓:His/Her Grace 5. 先生:Honor,是对法官或某些高官的尊称。 直接称谓:Your Honor 间接称谓:His/Her Honor

口译中的中文称谓

我国有一些常见的荣誉称号(honorary title) 在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语,现列举部分英译供参考: 标兵pacemaker 学习标兵student pacemaker; model student 劳动模范model worker 模范教师model teacher 优秀教师excellent teacher 优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month / year 青年标兵model youth / youth pacemaker 青年突击手youth shock worker 三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student 三八妇女红旗手"March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker 校长(大学)President of Beijing University 校长(中小学)Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长(大学下属)Dean of the Graduate School 系主任(大学学院下属)Chair/Chairman of the English Department 会长/主席(学/协会)President of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长(企业)Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长(医院)President of Huadong Hospital 主任(中心)Director of the Business Center 主任(行政)Director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长(企业)President/Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长(学校)President/Chairman of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示,而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief general, head , managing 这类词,因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时,需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯: 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee 总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent 总教练head coach 总导演head director 总干事secretary-general; commissioner 总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo 总领事consul-general 总监chief inspector; inspector-general;chief impresario 总厨head cook; chef

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口译中翻译复杂中文句子的方法 我曾写过一个帖子,介绍如何将一个复杂的英文句子翻译成中文。昨天我收到网友“CQ美眉”的邮件,她请我再写一个帖子,介绍如何将一个复杂的中文句子翻译成英文,也就是再写一个相反的帖子。这位网友还特意给我提供了一个例句,请看下面: 每一个人,作为社会的一个成员,有权享受其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的社会、经济、文化权利,这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的,并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。 对于这种比较复杂的中文句子,在正式翻译成英文句子之前,应当按照它的含义,将它划分成不同的部分,以便我们确定英文句子的结构。我首先将这个中文句子划分成6个部分,请特别注意,第4部分嵌套在第3部分中间。 ①每一个人,②作为社会的一个成员,③有权享受 [④其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的] 社会、经济、文化权利,⑤这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的,⑥并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。 这样划分之后,我初步决定,将第4、5、6部分翻译成三个定语从句,用来修饰第3部分的最后一个单词rights,请看: ①Everyone ②as a member of society ③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights ④which are necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity ⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation ⑥which are concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country. 不过,在英语中,通常是一个定语从句修饰一个名词,很少有三个定语从句修饰一个名词,因此我临时决定,将第4部分改写成一个短语,将第5、6部分合并成一个定语句子,请看:

职称称呼中英文对照

董事长 Chairman 总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理 Manager 销售部经理 Sales Manager 副总经理 Deputy General Manager 财务主管 Controller 会计Accountant 采购员 Purchaser 出纳员 Cashier 计算机工程师 Computer Engineer 高级工程师 Senior Engineer 设计师 Designer 机械师 Mechanic 顾问 Adviser Consultant Interpreter 口语翻译 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Translator 翻译员 质检员 Quality Inspector Office Controller 技师 Technician Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Technical Worker 技术工人 Planning Manager 企划部经理 deputy Planning manager企划部副经理 Engineering manager 工程部经理 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 采购主管 Procurement charge 网络维护 Network Maintenance 主管 Charge 验收员 Members of acceptance 保管员 Custodians 质检员 QA (Quality Assurance) 品牌执行经理 Brand Executive Manager 技术代表 Technical Representative 科技研发高级经理 technology research and development senior manager 技术部 Technology 市场销售经理 marketing manager 全国市场部 National Marketing

英语翻译十大原则(下)

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中级口译历年真题--翻译篇

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称谓翻译小技巧

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翻译的原则

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