(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版

Unit1小结 一、 单词：见单词表 二、 词形变换：

Pollute( 名词) predict (名

词 )

few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式)

fall (过去式) pleasant (反义

词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词)

take (过去式) write (过去式)

think (过去式) agree(反义词)

三、 短语：

Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress

more casually live to be 200 years

free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day

Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from

四、 语法结构：

1． 一般将来时态

2． There will be=there is /are going to be

3． Alone /lonely 4． One of the 形容词最高级+名词

（复数）

5． There be sb doing sth 6． 花费

7． It ’s adj. for sb to do sth

8． Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记

一、单词：见单词表 二、短语： Keep out

a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until …

talk on the phone 足够的钱

和我的好朋友吵架

过时的 发现 给他写一封信

给她打电话

你怎么了？ 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱，付….账 获得一份兼职工作

向父母要些钱

我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加

尽可能 抱怨，埋怨 邀请某人做某事

和某人打架

给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面

该做某事了

找到时间

把…和…做比较 三．词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 )

free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构：

1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法

2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形

When I grow up =when I am older

My cousin is the same age as me.

=My cousin is as old as me.

I don’t know what to do.

= I don’t know what I should do.

3.Argue with sb argue about sth

4.Enough 用法

5.Borrow/lend , may be/ maybe

6.Tell sb (not) to do sth,

be angry with sb

7.Look for / find/ find out

8.Except/but/besides,

forgot/left

9.It’s time for sth= it’s time to do

sth

10.find it +形容词（for sb） to do sth.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0411442992.html,pare A with B/ compare A to B

12.See sb doing sth

13.Write sb a letter= write a letter to

sb

14.Could you please (not)do sth?

Unit3 小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换：

三、 1. Close( 形容词)

2, hero (复数 )

3, fly ( 名词) ( 过去式)

4. hear (过去式)

5. follow ( 形容词)

6, kid (动名词 )

7, usual (反义词 )

8. Amaze ( 形容词)

9. ride (过去式)

10. see (过去式)

11, climb ( 动名词)

12, buy (过去式)

13, take(过去式)

14, meet(过去式)

15, tell (过去式)

16,mean(过去式)

17,cut (过去式)

18, get (过去式)

19, talk (过去式)

20, plane(同义词 )

四、短语：

barber shop get out take off train station run away come in hear about take place

World Trade Center in front of sleep late cut hair walk down call

the police shout at

Jump down cook dinner talk on the phone a very unusual experience think about at the doctor’s important events

for example in silence a national hero all over the world as usual to one’s surprise imagine doing sth what happened to sb? of course walk around by accident for the first time

五、句子：

What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

The boy was walking down the street when

the UFO landed.

While the boy was walking down the

street,the UFO landed.

六、语法结构：

1，过去进行时态

2，When/while

3，到达

4，In (the) hospital , in/ on the tree,

In (the)front of

5，Follow sb to do sth, ask sb to do sth ,

6，Be surprised to do sth

7，Other/ another/the other/ others

8，hear about(of)/ from

Unit4单元小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换：

true( 反义词) （名词）

mad (同义词 )

health (形容词 )

message ( 同义词)

peace (同音词 )

luck ( 形容词) ( 副词)

poor (反义词 )

semester (同义词 )

thin (比较级 )

eat ( 过去式)

decide (名词 )

own (名词 )

dormitory ( 复数)

start (同义词 )

danger(形容词 )

real ( 副词)

different(名词)

fortunately( 同义词) （反义词）

whether( 同音词)

三、短语：

Have a surprise party First of all pass on be supposed to=should Do well in be in good health report

card care for get over sea

level open up have a party take/have a

message have a flight in danger on

Friday night end-of-year exams do

better in be good at be better at get

nervous have a big fight a bad habit open up one’s eyes between…and…

both…and…sound like for now happen on not…anymore work on

In danger

四、语法结构：

1．直接引语变间接引语（时态，引导连

词，主语）

2．Bring…to… send…to…

3．Forget to do sth/forget doing sth

4．Take a message for sb=give a message to sb

5. have a hard time with/doing sth

6. decide (not) to do sth

7. ing和ed结尾的形容词用法

8．Find sth adj./find it adj. to do sth

Unit5小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换：

Organize(形容词)

(名词)

leave(过去式)

take (反义词)

visit(名词)

video(复数)

happen(过去式)

party(复数) education(形容词)

profession(形容词)

danger(形容词)

happy(比较级)

fat(比较级)

follow(形容词)

luckily(同义词)

real(副词)

charity(复数)

三、短语：

1．拿走： 2.清除；打扫：

3.在世界各地

4.谋生：

5.碰巧做某事：

6.一直：

7.移动电话： 8.怎么了？：

9.踢足球： 10. 呆在家里：11．让……进入： 12. 看录象

13.身份证： 14.上大学：15.因…而出名： 16.作为…而出名：17.专职足球选手： 18.实际上：19. 对……大叫： 20.受……欢迎：21.(音量)关小： 22.骑自行车23.关心；照顾： 24.听音乐25.没有时间做……： 26.当心；小心：27.赚许多钱 28.be late for 29.study for a test 30. Have a party 31. half the class 32. Wear jeans

33.take part in

34.Chlidren’s hospital

35.Old People’s home 36.get an education

四、语法结构：

1.条件状语从句（主句和从句的时态）

2.have a great time=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself

3.a good time/place to do sth

4.bring/take…to…

5.提建议的句型

6.make a living doing sth

7.have difficult /hard time doing sth

8.be against doing sth follow sb to do sth

9.make/let sb do sth

10.have a chance to do sth

Unit6 小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变化：

collect (人)

skate (人)

run out of (同义词)

Europe (人)

Russia (人)

Australia (人)

foreign （名词）

quite (同义词)

certain(副词)

hobby (复数)

organize(形容词)

talent (形容词)

famous (同义词)

west (形容词)

probably(同义词)

be (过去分词)

much (最高级)

teach (过去式)

eat(过去式)

more than(同义词)

twelve(序数词)

quick(副词)

三、短语：run out of

by the way

be interested in

far away

a pair of skates

raise money for charity

in fact

thanks for

a talent show

with a very colorful history in Russian style

more than

far from

how long

the whole five hours

so far

anyone else

in common

on my seventh birthday

as a reporter

win the first prize

the capital of

四、语法结构

1.现在完成进行时态（定义，句式，疑

问句和答句）

2.For/since 用法和转换

3.Each/every

4.The first /last/second to do sth

5.All/whole， anyone/any one

6.Three and a half years =three years

and a half

7.Finish doing sth

8.Hundred /thousand/million

9.Be welcomed by

10.The +形容词比较级，The +形容词比

较级，

11.Be certain to do sth

Unit7小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换：

Waitress(反义词)

actor(反义词)

annoy(形容词)

polite (副词) (反义词)

behave(形容词)

comfortable(反义词)

drop (过去式)

agree(反义词)

bring(过去式)

perhaps (同义词)

break (过去式)

careful (副词)

dish (复数)

return(同义词)

三、短语：

turn up not at all right away

do the dishes get out of in a minute

go to a movie make posters get

annoyed try to do sth give back wait

in line cut in line at first

keep…down take care break the rule

put out pick up look terrible sleep

late be at a meeting feed the

dog make posters no problem complain about give the wrong size

can’t stand all the time do the same

thing a bit late the way to look up

social behavior seem like be not

allowed in public (places) close to drop litter

四、语法结构：

1.would you mind (not)doing sth?

Could you please (not)do sth?/could

you do sth,please?及答句

2.turn on /off/up /down

3.立刻，马上

4.Return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

5.Can’t stand doing sth

6.Be /get annoyed with sb

7.Sth happen to sb

8.Try (not)to do sth, follow sb to do

sth

9.Allow (sb)to do sth

10.Take care(not)to do sth\

11.See sb doing sth

Unit8小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形：

boring(反义词)

cheap(反义词)

scarf (复数)

person (形容词)

give (过去式)

gift (同义词)

agree (反义词)

mouse(复数)

child (复数)

trendy (最高级)

noisy (名词)

advantage(反义词)

sleep(形容词)

fall (过去式)

leaf (复数)

win (表人名词)

feel (过去式)

suggest(名词)

month(复数)

nearly (同义词)

三、短语：too…to… take care of not

friendly enough a 6-year-old boy all

day at night fall asleep give

away someone else pay for rather

than in different ways on stage as well as all age groups all over

china the winner of win the prize take an interest in make progress have

fun with sth hear of find out on my

sixth birthday keep such a pet make

friends with

四、语法结构：

1.提建议的句型及回答

2.感叹句

3.too…to…/so…that…/ not adj. enough

to do sth

4. enough 用法

5.话费

6. so/such

7. rather…than…

8. encourage sb to do sth

Have enough time to do sth

Give sth to sb

9. what do you think of…/how do you

like…

Unit9小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换:

1.especially（形容词）

2. either（反义）

3.see（过去分词）

4. discover（同义短语）

5.wonder（形容词）

6. India（形容词）

7. fox（复数）

8. amusement（动词）

9.wake(形容词)

10.tour(表人)

三、短语：

an amusement park , hear of, all the time , on board , take lessons, all year round, have been to , have gone to , take a ride , in fact, for example , all over the world, take different routes, end up, welcome to , improve listening skills, three quarters , wake up , me neither , me too , an English-speaking country ,exchange student , such as , think about, be close to , far from, on the one hand, on the other hand.

四、语法结构：

1.现在完成时态（定义，句式构成，

标志词和动词的过去分词）

2.Have been to/have gone to

3.See sb doing sth

4.End up doing sth

5.It is/was…that/who…

6.Have problem/difficult doing sth

7.What’s the population of…

8.Whether…or…/either…or…/nei

ther…or…

9. a 形容词place to do sth

a good time to do sth

/ the best time to do sth

10.choose to do sth

Unit10 小结

一、单词：见单词表

二、词形变换

Cross (介词 )

low(反义词 )

slow (反义词 )

baby (复数 )

little (最高级 )

review (动词 )

sand (形容词 )

real (副词 )

swim (现在分词 )

ever (反义词 )

weather ( 同音词)

me (反身代词 )

easy(比较级 )

see (过去分词 )

go(过去分词 )

三、短语：

by noon every Saturday a little

hot

look through how big some of the

girls on Saturday night be friendly to

sb feel like get along think of a

holiday job be careful at this time at least I hope so/not

have a wonderful time thank-you note Something to drink/eat

四、语法结构：

1.反义疑问句

2.How much is this pen?

=how much does this pen cost?

=what’s the price of this pen?

3.what do you think of this movie?

=how do you like this movie?

4.feel like doing sth.

have a hard time doing sth

5.be careful(not)to do sth

6.cross=go/walk across

7.thanks for doing sth

(完整版)八年级下册英语知识点(冀教版)

冀教版 八年级英语下册知识点汇总 第一单元 1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2.go up上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反 3.make a noise发出声响，吵闹 4.arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5.not…until.…直到…….才…… 6.see sb.doing sth……看见某人正在做某事 7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike，意思是去骑车。 8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in theface。 9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来 11.give sb.a push推某人一下 12.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15.all day一整天 16.one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year一年又一年；day

by day一天又一天。 17.hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0411442992.html,e down 下来 19.What's the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和.一样。反义短语：be different from 22What's the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What's thetemperature? 23.maybe(句首）=perhaps(句首）=may be(句中） 24.the difference between...and..…两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let's do..…shall we do...How/What about doing.；Why not do..,You 'better do;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don'tyou do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.……？ 28.Would you please(not)/do sth 请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You'd better(not)do sth 最好做（不要做）某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has+p.p这是某人第几次做… 32.make a loud noise 发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake...up：叫醒 第二单元 1.grow into长成……

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

苏教版八年级英语下册 期末试卷

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