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(2020年整理)人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版).doc

(2020年整理)人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版).doc
(2020年整理)人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版).doc

八年级下册英语重点笔记

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如:What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词, 因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 特点:while之后的从句一般用:进行时态(be+doing) When之后的从句一般用:过去时态 【注:本特点不是while和when的全部用法,更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词:must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注:以must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答习惯上用No,you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1.cut v.切;剪;割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。 2.alien n.外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时 While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。 5.right adv.正好;恰好 The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注:ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中) Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

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八年级英语笔记整理 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 谈论通常做的事情谈论做事的频率 -----what du you usually du on weekends? -----how often do you eat vegetables? -----I sometimes go to the beach. ------Every day. 重点短语: How often 多久一次 eating habit 饮食习惯 Junk food 垃圾食品 as for 至于;关于 a lot of 大量;许多 of course 当然;自然 look after 照看;照顾 how many多少 语法:一般现在时 1.一般现在时的谓语动词主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是第三人称单数,则谓 语动词也要变为第三人称单数。另外,be动词和have有特殊的人称形式。 2.一般现在时的用法。 (1.)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always ,usually,often, sometimes, every day,等时间状语连用。例如:he is often late for meeting.他常常开会迟

到。 (2.)表示客观真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。例如;the earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (3)有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用于到一般现在时中。例如: I want tu see you.我想去看你。 思维拓展: 1、 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率,回答一般是once(一次),twice (两次),three times a day(一天三次)sometimes(有时),never(从不),often (经常)等。 how long 主要用来对时间的长短提问或者询问物体的长度,回答一般是:two days/weeks/months/years(两天/周/月/年)。 how much用来提问不可数名词数量的多少或对价格提问。 How many 对可数名词的数量的多少提问。 2、与go有关的短语: go to the movies 去看电影 go out 熄灭 go over 仔细查看 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3关于几种“看”的区别 Look at----表示看的动作,不强调结果。例如:please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 See----表示“看见”强调结果。Watch----意为“观看”,强调娱乐

人教版九年级上册英语笔记

九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】 (绝密资料) Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常;有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付;应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对;一双;一副 13. walk up to走上前;朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直;总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望;期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入;导入 58.at the door在门口的 【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4.I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的;直率的…间接的→直接地→指导;导演;指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的;恰当的 【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起 【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促;急促【v】②匆忙;繁忙 【n】 3.correct①正确的;恰当的【adj】②改 正【v】 4.direct①直接的;直率的②指导;导演; 指路【v】 【必背句子】

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八年级英语笔记整理 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

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