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实用英语-美发专业英语翻译

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译
实用英语-美发专业英语翻译

实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头:shampoo /:hair shampoo

烫发:permanent

剪发:cut/hair cutting

染发:color/hair coloring

吹风(发):blow/blowdrying

护发:treatment/hair treatment

修指甲:manicure

修脚甲:pedicure

洗澡:take a bath

打烊:It's is close'd

便宜:cheap

不劳点:P.S

赶快:hurry up /quickly

小费:tip

结帐:pay the bill

较贵:expensive

完成:finished

劳水:set

折扣:discount

钱:money

整发做花:hair setting

发型设计:hair design

手指卷法:pin curl

化妆:make up

按摩:massage

全套服务:full service

快速服务:quick service

免费服务:free service

指甲保养:nail care

产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发:hair

冷烫液: cold wave/ perm

洗发精:shampoo

护发霜:hair care/conditioner 发胶:gel

定型液:hair spary

染发剂:hair color

发雕:lotion

正常(一般):normal

受损:danger

卷发:curl

乾燥:dry

湿的:wet

润丝:rinse

平梳:comb

镜子:mirror

吹风机:hair dryer 毛巾:towel

剪刀:scissors

发夹:hair pick

帽子:cap

削刀:razor

模特儿:model

发叉:hair pin

冷烫卷:perm rod

冷烫纸:perm paper 橡皮筋:rubber band 工作车:setting cart 洗发槽:shampoo sink 发刷:brush

圆梳:round brush

尖尾梳:tail comb

吹风机:blow dryer

电棒:curling iron

扛薄剪:thinning scissors

剪刀:scissors(shears)

大吹风;air dryer

蒸气机;steamer

推剪:clipper

电推剪:electric clipper

雷脑:computer

大发夹:hair clip

围巾:cap

假人头:manikin

假发:wig

消毒器:sterilizer

手套:gloves

技术专有名词(technical terms)正常发质:normal hair

受损发质:damaged hair

强韧发质:resistant hair

表皮层:cuticle

皮质层:cortex

髓质层:medulla

头皮屑:dandruff

麦拉宁:melanin

角质层:kelatin

无层次剪法:solid(one length)低层次剪法:low graduation

高层次剪法:high graduation 均衡symmentry

平均balance

不平均 unbalance

等长剪法:uniform(square)

短薄剪法:light layering

长薄剪法:heavy layering

凹形层次剪法:concave cut

凸形层次剪法:convex cut

线条:line

引导基准线:guide line

角度:holding angle

长发:long hairstyle

中长发:medium hairstyle

短发short hairstyle

弹性:body

波浪:wave

很鬈:curly

旁分:side parting

中分:cetral parting

十字交叉检查:cross check 发缘线:hair line

分撮:sectioning

分区:parting(brocking)黄金点:golden point

打薄:thinning

打凹痕:notching

挑剪:weaving

头顶区:crown

侧发区:side

前额区:front

後脑区:back

後颈区:nape

手乾法:finger gry

梳剪:scissor over comb

逆梳:back combing

生活&数字

1:one

2:two

3:three

4:four

5:five

6.six

7.seven

8:eight

9:nine

10:ten

百:hundred

千:thousand

万:ten thousand

元:dollars

漂亮:pretty(女)/handsome(男)化妆:make up

化妆室:Toilet

买东西(上街):go shopping

挑剔:trouble

检查:check

流行:fashion

造型:style

特别的:special

在家吃饭:to eat in

签名:sign in

零:Zero

人物(person)

男士:man

女人:girl/woman

新进人员(学弟妹):junior

小孩:boy or girl/child

学长(老员工):senior

助理: hair assistant

发型设计师:hair designer

女士:lady(年轻)/woman(年长)美发师:hair stylist

客人:client/customer/guest 美发从业人员:hairdresser

老板:boss /hair owner

学徒:follower

经理/店长:manager

部门主任:department

学生: student

老师:teacher

业务员:saleman

美发师:hair stylist

模特儿:model

其他(others)

美容院:beauty salon

美容学校:beauty school

流行:fashion

杂志:magazine

海报:poster

图片:picture

发型书:hairstyle book

发型发表会(秀):hair show 发型研习会:hair seminar 连锁店:chain store

加盟店:franchise

沙龙经营:salon management 训练:traning

教育:education

待客礼节:etiquette

促销:promotion

小赠品:gimmick (gift)

恕不赊帐: no credit

早安Good morning

午安Good afternoon

晚安Good evening

请坐Sit down ,Please(Take a seat,Please)欢迎光临 Welcome!

我能够为您服务吗Hello,May I help you ?

您想喝茶或咖啡?Tea or coffee

茶谢谢Yes,Tea please

谢谢Thank you very much.

麻烦给我报纸Yes newspaper please ?.

您要洗头吗?Would you like a shampoo ?

您要整发做花吗?Would you like a hairset ?您要护发吗? Would you like a conditioner ?您要剪发吗?Would you like a haircut ?

您要吹风吗?Would you like a blowdry ?

您要烫发吗?Would you like a perm ?

您要修指甲吗?Would you like a manicure ?

您要修脚指甲吗?Would you like a pedicure ?

您要染发吗?Would you like a hair colored ?

我要洗头(护发,吹风...)I'd need a

shampoo.(conditioner,blowdry,haircut,perm,

medicure)

我要染发.I'd need my hair colored.

您比较喜欢什麽发型?What hairstyle would you prefer?

我喜欢短发(中长发,长发) I prefer a

short(medium,long)hairstyle.

我建议您这款的新发型May l recommend this new hairstyle

for you ?

很好 ,好主意 That's a good idea.

您使用何种洗发精? What brand of shampoo do you use?

我们建议您使用framesi洗发精We recommend framesi Shampoo

我现在为您按摩肩膀 I'm going to massage your shoulder now.

请放轻松Please try to relax

谢谢Thank you very much

我们现在去冲水吧! Let's go to rinse your hair now

请跟我来.Please follow me.

是的很好.Yes it's all right.

水温能够吗?Is the water O.K

不,太热(冷)了No, it's too hot(cold)

您有您的美发师吗?Do you have your own stylist? 没有No.

我能够建议一位我们的美发师吗?May l recommend one of our best stylists?

请稍等.Wait for a moment please

我们待会儿就来We will be with you in a moment

嗨!小姐(先生)Hello! Madame(Sir)

抱歉让您久等了Sorry,to keep you waiting

我的名字是杰克(妮娜)My name is Jack(Nina)

我是3号设计师 I am No 3 designer

很高兴为您服务 I'm glad to be at your service

洗发(护发..)要多少钱How much do you charge for a shampoo?(conditioner,haircut, perm)

洗发200元It's two hundred NT dollars(NT$200) for a shampoo

剪发400元It's four hundred NT dollars (NT $400) for a haircut

烫发2500元 It's two thousand five hundred NT dollars (NT $2,500) for a perm

我建议您这种发型 I would recommend this hairstyle for you

这种发型很适合您的脸型 It seems to fit your face very well

新的发型您觉得如何? What do you think if your new hairstyle?

您要不要看看镜子Would you like to use a mirror?

您今天看起来很漂亮You look very nice today

您的消费额是600元That will be six hundred NT dollars(NT $600) , please

钱不用找Keep the change

这是小费This is a tip

欢迎再度光临Thank you for coming to our salon

欢迎再来We hope to see you again.

欢迎再来Please come again

翻译基本理论知识

翻译概述(1) 一、学科特点 翻译是一种跨越时空的语言活动,是"把一种语言已经表达出来的东西用另一种语言准确而完整地重新表达出来"(范存忠:"漫谈翻译"《翻译理论与技巧》中国对外翻译出版公司,1985,p.80), 是"从语义到文体在译入语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息"(谭载喜:《奈达论翻译》中国对外翻译出版公司,1984,p.10)。翻译虽为个体所承作,却是一种社会活动,一门综合性很强的学科。它既有很强的理论性又有丰富的实践内涵。就前者而言,翻译经过千百年来各国翻译家的共同努力,已经在语言学、文学、文化、心理学、人类学、哲学和教育学等学科的基础上初步建立了一套理论体系,并在具体实践中总结出了一套行之有效的跨文化和语言转换模式。随着科学的日益进步,这种体系和模式正处在不断地完善之中。就后者而言,翻译是人类社会活动的产物,具有很强的实践性。翻译理论与实践的关系是辨证的;翻译理论产生于翻译实践,反过来又指导实践,实践转过来又丰富翻译理论。可以说,没有社会实践就不会有翻译理论的产生;没有翻译理论作为指导,翻译实践就会难免走弯路。因此,学好翻译既要重视翻译理论的学习,又要加强翻译实践;理论联系实际,这是我们学好翻译的必由之路。 二、为什么可能有翻译 翻译是人类社会发展和进步的需要,因为人类社会要发展进步就需要在不同文化的民族之间进行沟通,而这一全过程都离不开翻译。正如Steiner和张培基所说的那样:Translating it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh the shell, that we may eat the kernel. (Steiner) 翻译是沟通各族人民的思想,促进政治、经济、文化、科学、技术交流的重要手段,

电子信息类专业英语翻译

1.This electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate,then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on,until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scanned in the desired sequence. 电子束以均匀的速率扫描每一行,然后飞速返回去扫描下一行,直到把被扫描的图像按所希望的顺序分割成行。 2.The technical possibilities could well exist,therefore,of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity,controlled by computers,interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable,providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the word 因此,在技术上完全可能实现全国性的集成发送网络。这种网络容量大,由计算机控制,并能通过卫星和海底电缆实现全球互联,提供世界范围的高速、可靠的通信。 3.Transit time is the primary factor which limits the ability of a transistor to operate at high frequency. 渡越时间是限制晶体管高频工作能力的主要因素 4.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance measured from the source of the sound. 声强与到声源的距离的平方成反比。 5.The attenuation of the filter is nearly constant to within 0.5 dB over the entire frequency band. 该滤波器的衰减近于恒定, 整个频带内的变化在0.5 dB以内。 6.At present, the state of most semiconductor device technology is such that the device design and process technology must be supplemented by screening and inspection procedures, if ultimate device reliability is to be obtained and controlled. 目前, 大多数半导体器件的技术尚未十分完善, 以至若要获得并控制器件最终的可靠性, 就必须辅以筛选和检验, 以弥补设计和工艺技术之不足 7.Bandwidth of transistor amplifiers vary from about 250 MHz in the L band to 1000 MHz in the X band. 晶体管放大器的带宽在L波段约为250 MHz, 在X波段为1000 MHz。 8.The output of the differential amplifier is fed to the circuit’s output stage via an offset-compensation network, which causes the op-amp’s output to center at zero volts. The output stage takes the form of a complementary emitter follower, and provides a low-impedance output. 差动放大级的输出通过一个失调补偿网络与输出级相连, 目的是使运放的输出以0 V为中心。输出级采用互补的射极跟随器的形式以使输出阻抗很低 9.Because of the very high open-loop voltage gain of the op-amp, the output is driven into positive saturation (close to +V) when the sample voltage goes slightly above the reference voltage, and driven into negative saturation (close to-V) when the sample voltage goes slightly below the reference voltage. 由于运放的开环电压增益很高, 当取样电压略高于参考电压时, 输出趋向于正向饱和状态(接近+V)。当取样电压低于参考电压时, 输出趋向于负向饱和状态(接近-V)。 10.If the signal source were direct connected instead of capacitor coupled, there would be a low resistance path from the base to the negative supply line, and this would affect the circuit bias conditions. 如果信号源和电路不是用电容耦合而是直接相连,从基极到负电源线就会一个低阻通路,并且这将影响到电路偏置状态 11.The differential amplifier has a high-impedance (constant-current)“tail”to give it a high input impedance and a high degree of common-mode signal rejection. It also has a high-impedance collector (or drain) load, to give it a large amount of signal-voltage gain (typically about 100 dB). 差动放大极有一个高阻抗的“尾巴”(恒流源)以提供高输入阻抗和对共模信号的深度抑制,同时,它还具有一个高阻抗和集电极或漏极负载以提供高的信号电压增益(典型的数据是100dB). 12.On the other hand, a DC negative-logic system, as in Figure 3.6(b), is one which designates the more negative voltage state of the bit as the 1 level and the more positive as the 0 level. 另一方面, 如图3.6(b)所示, 把比特的较低的电压状态记为1电平, 较高的电压状态记为0电平, 这样的系统称为直流负逻辑系统。 13.For example, to represent the 10 numerals (0, 1, 2, …, 9) and the 26 letters of the English alphabet would require 36

高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1.She began to play the violin five years ago. 2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)

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考试简介 全国商务英语翻译(ETTBL)是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试,以全国《商务英语翻译教程》(口译/笔译)的培训大纲为基础,内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课,侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌,弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口,培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才,缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期,尽快适应工作;提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力,更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后,参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定,根据考评结果,颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据,是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用,并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库,借助中国商务人才网()的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。

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商务英语翻译实训总结

商务英语翻译实训总结 商务英语翻译实训总结 更广泛的关注,高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。 一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分,对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比,高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥,丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则,其中即有突出实践教学的原则。[1](P223)同时,高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力,有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此,尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程,比如实训课,就有助于实现这一目标。[2](P49)翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程,如果没有大量的实际操练和训练,就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反,只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操,在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题,同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧,如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法,口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等,才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法,提高翻译能力,从而增强其就业竞争力。 二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要,但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。1.就重视程度而言,一些院校非常重视,不仅开设翻译实训课,有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而,很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视

或不够重视翻译实训课的建设,只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因,一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面,则可能是主观上不够重视,有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中,也存在着各种各样的问题。 (1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景,要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等,同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是,有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的,有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。 (2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课,但课时却严重不足,导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。 (3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。[3](P48)市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材,因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来,教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。 (4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻,商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。 (5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中,校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查,这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

英语翻译基础知识教育测试题目50

To strengthen the grass-roots Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their duties to promote agricultural modernization Author: Jiang Qin Abstract: the realization of the modernization of Chinese agriculture, is the Chinese Communist Party has always advocated, but also the historical responsibility of the Party branch secretary. Security of China's agricultural modernization to promote better and faster, improve the grass-roots Party branch secretary duties ability is particularly important. This paper will analyze the connotation and basic characteristics of agricultural modernization, and the concrete measures to promote agricultural modernization. Key words: grass roots; Party branch secretary; agricultural modernization Text: The key agricultural modernization is an important content of the modernization of, is the foundation of the modernization, but also solve the problems of Chinese farmers. With the continuous development of our country's economic level, the speed of the modernization process, China's agriculture is facing a new situation and new tasks. Strengthen basic level Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their duties, to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the agriculture as the most important work of the whole Party and speed up the process of building a new socialist countryside, promoting agricultural modernization. The connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization. (a) the connotation of agricultural modernization. Refers to the modernization of agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transformation process, is the unity of modern intensive agriculture and high commodity agriculture development process. People's understanding of agricultural modernization is different, and it forms a broad and narrow understanding of agricultural modernization. Agricultural modernization in the narrow sense refers only to the changes in the agricultural production technology, and the generalized agricultural modernization includes the coordination of the relationship between the workers and peasants and the modernization of the agricultural economic system and management organization. Correctly understand the connotation of modern agriculture, strengthen basic level Party branch

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