【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择适当的单词补全对话。

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on开玩笑；get together团聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯；know about了解

（1）句意：你了解万圣节吗？know about了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。

（2）句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用动词原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。

（3）句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以knock用动词原形，故填knock，on。（4）句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，trick on。

（5）句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以get用动词原形，故填get，together。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选词填空，补全对话

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.

Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。

选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样

（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。

（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。

（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about

（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

3．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

（3）Her ________ are big and nice.

（4）Danny has got white ________

（5）The boy can speak English ________

【答案】（1）children

（2）sweet

（3）eyes

（4）teeth

（5）well

【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。

（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。

（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。

（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。

（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．用方框中所给的短语填空。

（2）________ any books on the desk.

（3）________ some boys in the classroom

（4）________ a hat in the room?

（5）________ any water in the glass.

（6）________ any pens in the bag?

【答案】（1）There is

（2）There aren't

（3）There are

（4）Is there

（5）There isn't

（6）Are there

【解析】【分析】there is有；there are有；there isn't没有；there aren't没有；is there 有......吗；are there有......吗

（1）句意：桌子上有一些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，some表明句子是肯定句，meat是不可数名词，所以用is，故填There is。

（2）句意：桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，any表明句子是否定句，books 是可数名词复数，所以用there aren't，故填There aren't。

（3）句意：教室里有一些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，根据some可知是肯定句，boys是复数，所以用are，故填There are。

（4）句意：在房间里有帽子吗？根据句末标点可知是疑问句，hat是单数，所以用is，故填Is there。

（5）句意：被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，any表明句子是否定句，water 是不可数名词，所以用there isn't，故填There isn't。

（6）句意：包里有钢笔吗？根据句末标点可知是疑问句，pens是复数，所以用are，故填

Are there。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— What can you see in these ________?

— Some dogs and cats.

（3）This is a ________ of the world.

（4）There aren't ________ pens in the bag.

（5）Our school is ________ big and nice.

【答案】（1）computers

（2）pictures

（3）map

（4）any

（5）really

【解析】【分析】real，真的，some，一些，computer，电脑，picture，图片，map，地图

（1）句意：我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑，thirty是基数词，其后是名词复数，故填computers。

（2）句意：——你在这一张图片里能看到什么？——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数，根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容，故此处是名词图片，故填pictures。

（3）句意：这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据the world，可知是世界地图，故填map。

（4）句意：包里没有钢笔。some，一些，修饰可数名词复数，pens是名词复数，否定句用any表示一些，故填any。

（5）句意：我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词，副词修饰形容词，really 是副词，真地，故填really。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，名词单复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.

（3）Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.

（4）He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.

（5）Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.

【答案】（1）celebrating

（2）lanterns

（3）traditional

（4）cook

（5）sweaters

【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪（1）句意：他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节，应用celebrate，are后跟动词现在分词， celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故填celebrating。

（2）句意：我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼，some后跟名词的复数，故填 lanterns。

（3）句意：看！他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的，名词词组前应用形容词，tradition的形容词 traditional，故填 traditional。

（4）句意：他十岁了，但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形，故填cook。

（5）句意：托尼！把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填sweaters。

【点评】选词填空，首先理解被给的词的意思，根据句意，选择适当的词，用其正确的形式填空。

7．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Some beef.

（2）This sentence ________ "You are lucky".

（3）I would like two ________ for my parents.

（4）I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.

（5）— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.

— Thank you.

【答案】（1）table

（2）means

（3）sweaters

（4）before

（5）lucky

【解析】【分析】 luck运气； table桌子； before在……之前； mean意思是； sweater 毛衣

（1）句意：——在桌子上是什么？——一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上，故填table。（2）句意：这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是，意思是，动词mean，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填means。

（3）句意：我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，所给的单词

只有sweater是可数名词，故填sweaters。

（4）句意：我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在……之前，before，故填before。

（5）句意：——遇到那么多好朋友，你是幸运的。——谢谢。luck是名词，本句是主系表结构，这里需要形容词，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

（2）His favorite ________ are music and math.

（3）The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.

（4）________ is difficult but it's very interesting.

（5）—September 10th is Teachers' Day.

— That's for ________.

【答案】（1）Sunday

（2）subjects

（3）P.E.

（4）Science

（5）sure

【解析】【分析】science科学，subject科目，P.E.体育，Sunday星期天，sure一定

（1）句意：星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday，在星期一之前，可知是星期天，Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（2）句意：他最喜欢的科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math，音乐和数学，可知是两门科目，subject，科目，可数名词，应是复数形式，故填subjects。

（3）句意：这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball，打篮球和排球，可知是体育课，P.E.，体育，故填P.E.。

（4）句意：科学是困难的但是非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting，困难的但是非常有趣，可知是科学，science，科学，故填science。

（5）句意：——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure，确实，固定搭配，故填sure。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解所给单词和句子的意思，根据句意和语境来选择，并选用正确形式。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次（每空—词）。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because；subjects；makes；interesting；sure

【解析】【分析】make，制造；interest，兴趣；subject，科目；because，因为；sure，确信

文章大意：两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

（1）句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知，后句是前句的原因，要用because来连接，故填because。

（2）句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目，因是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填subjects。

（3）句意：她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构，make sth+形容词，让某物保持某种状态；主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。

（4）句意：我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知，此句表示数学有趣，故填interesting。

（5）句意：那是当然。固定搭配，for sure，必须，当然，故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— Yes, they are.

（2）These ________ are Tom's.

（3）Those ________ are in Class 7, Grade 7.

（4）My sister is in the ________ picture.

（5）Here ________ Xia Tian's pictures.

【答案】（1）these

（2）photos

（3）boys

（4）first

（5）are

【解析】【分析】be是；one一；boy男孩；photo照片；this这个

（1）句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。this这个，单数。are是复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。

（2）句意：这些照片是Tom的。照片是Tom的，photo照片，可数名词，these是复数，所以用photo的复数photos，故填photos。

（3）句意：那些男孩在7年级7班。those那些，后面用可数名词复数，boy男孩，可数名词，其复数是boys，故填boys。

（4）句意：我姐姐在第一张照片。the后面用序数词，one一，基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：这儿是夏甜的照片。pictures是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are，故填are。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）________ name is Jenny.

（3）Hello! Nice ________ you.

（4）Hello! ________ am Gina.

（5）My ________ name is Linda.

【答案】（1）are

（2）Her

（3）to meet

（4）I

（5）first

【解析】【分析】my我的；meet遇见；be是；she她；one一

（1）句意：我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的，主语是复数My jacket and his jacket，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（2）句意：她的名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，name名字，名词，所以用主格she的形容词修物主代词her，故填Her。

（3）句意：你好，见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you！见到你很高兴，固定搭配，故填to meet。

（4）句意：你好，晚上Gina。句子缺少主语，根据am可知用主格I，故填I。

（5）句意：我的名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名，即first name，固定搭配，故填first。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ________ .

（3）Jim is my good brother, and ________ phone number is 510-1342

（4）________ are my sisters Mary and Gina.

（5）My ________ brother is my uncle.

【答案】（1）are

（2）cousins

（3）his

（4）These

（5）father's

【解析】【分析】cousin表兄妹；this这，这个；he他；father爸爸；be是。

（1）句意：他们是我的爸爸妈妈。根据句子结构可知，应使用be动词，主语theyWie复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。

（2）句意：林海和郭鹏是我的表兄弟。从句子结构看需要名词作表语。因此使用cousin，林海和郭鹏是两个人，因此使用复数形式，故答案是cousins。

（3）句意：吉姆是我的好哥哥，他的电话号码是510-1342。从句子结构上看，空缺处需要限制词作定语，根据Jim可知使用形容词性物主代词，因此将he改为his，故答案是his。

（4）句意：这些是我的积极玛丽和吉娜。从句子结构上看，空缺处需要复数子做主语，因此使用this的复数these，因为在句首，首字母t应大写，故答案是These。

（5）句意：我班的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据my uncle可知是我爸爸的弟弟，因此使用名词所有格，故答案是father's。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每空一词，不得重复使用。

（2）Our parents are ________there for us because they love us.

（3）New Year's Day is on the first day of________.

（4）Sally likes soccer but she doesn't play it________.

（5）The ________class is art, and we all like it.

【答案】（1）helping

（2）always

（3）January

（4）well

（5）fifth

【解析】【分析】 five，五，January，一月， help帮助，well好（副词），always，总是（1）句意：谢谢帮我找到了我的身份证。根据thanks for helping to do，固定搭配，谢谢

帮忙做某事，故填 helping。

（2）句意：我们的父母总是在我们身边，因为他们爱我们。根据时态是一般现在时，可知always是一般现在时标志，故填 always。

（3）句意：元旦在一月一日。根据 New Year's Day，可知是一月一日，故填January。（4）句意：Sally喜欢足球但是她玩的不好。副词修饰动词play，play soccer，踢足球，it 指代soccer，故填 well。

（5）句意：第五堂课是艺术课，我们都喜欢艺术。class是名词其前应是形容词或序数词做定语，the定冠词是序数词的标志，故填 fifth。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，所有格，序数词和非谓语动词的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。

—It's 67656439.

（2）In the ________ photo, I see a girl and a dog.

（3）These are my ________. This is my mom and this is my dad.

（4）Here ________ two photos of my friends.

（5）I have two ________. They are in my pencil box.

【答案】（1）your

（2）next

（3）parents

（4）are

（5）erasers

【解析】【分析】选项意思： be是 you你 next下一个 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲

（1）句意：——你的QQ号是多少？—— 67656439. 根据答语 It's 67656439. 可知，询问对方的QQ号，用you你；形容词性物主代词修饰名词number ，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故答案为your。

（2）句意：在下一张照片里，我看到了一个女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。

（3）句意：这些是我的父母。这是我的妈妈，这是我的爸爸。根据

This is my mom and this is my dad. 可知，介绍了父亲和母亲，因此用parent的复数parents。故答案为parents。

（4）句意：这是两张我朋友的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，因此选择be，主语是two photos，复数，因此be动词用are。故答案为are。

（5）句意：我有两个橡皮擦。他们在我的铅笔盒里。根据

in my pencil box，可知用eraser，根据two可知用eraser的复数erasers。故答案为

erasers。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

（2）I'm a girl. I'm my parents'________.

（3）I lost my watch. I must________it.

（4）—Is this dictionary yours?

—No, it's________, Mary's.

（5）My sister and I________in China.

【答案】（1）keys

（2）daughter

（3）find

（4）hers

（5）are

【解析】【分析】选项意思： Her 她的 be是/在 daughter女儿 find找到/发现 key钥匙

（1）句意：看。Jane的钥匙在5E教室。根据Janes可知，空格处为名词；又根据be动词are可知，空格为可数名词复数。故答案为keys。

（2）句意：我是一个女孩子。我是我父母的女儿。根据I'm a girl. 可知，是父母的女儿，用daughter。故答案为daughter。

（3）句意：我弄丢了我的手表。我必须找到它。根据I lost my watch. 可知，应该是要找到手表，用动词find。故答案为find。

（4）句意：——这本字典是你的吗？——不是，它是她的，Mary的。根据Mary's. 可知为女生，用she的名词性物主代词hers，她的，故答案为hers。

（5）我妹妹和我在中国。根据主语 My sister and I 为复数可知，be动词应用are。故答案为are。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

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