现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案

Unit9

Key to Exercise

Vocabulary

6Translate the following sentences into English

答案：

1.At first,he was very successful in his business,but then his success turned his head.His partners advised him to be more modest,but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.

2.Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.

3.We o ught to welcome more and more wealthy people,but our law must make s ure that they have madetheir fortune in honest ways.

4.For years our school has produced many good students,most of whomhave important positions in various departments.

5.Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.

6.Whenever you have time,turn it over in your mind,will you?

7.She used to consider philosophy dull and boring,but later

she found that it turned out to be very interesting.

8.His father had just turned fifty,and his hair has turned gray,but otherwise,he is quite all right.

9.The power of government officials must be checked and balanced.Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.

10.He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do,you must have people’s support.

Grammar

1Translate the Chinese

答案：

1.no matter what/whatever happens

2.no matter how old/young they are,whatever their age(is)

3.No matter what/Whatever you say

4.no matter how much it costs

5.No matter where/Wherever his business took him

6.No matter how/However we tried to reassure her

7.no matter where/wherever you are in the world

8.no matter how/however difficult your workmates/colleagues are

9.no matter how/however difficult that is

10.no matter what/whatever will happen to them

2Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish

+that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.

答案

1.I had realized this

2.I could help

3.I had a brother

4.I had his courage

5.We could do more than we did

6.I lived

7.I had better news

8.we could be9.she had listened to10.I had been taught

3Translate the following sentences,using a conditional clause?

答案

1.Wherever he goes,he is recognized.

2.No matter how hard I try,I can’t persuade him to play the

part of Hamlet.

3.No matter what you have planned for the future,your parents

will support you.

4.The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.

5.No matter what you decide in the end,this digital dictionary

is yours to keep for a semester.

6.No matter how capable and efficient you are,you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.

7.A well-known philosopher once said,‘I eat and drink whatever I like,and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake.I am

in good health.’

8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.

9.I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.

10.I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region.

But I wish the riot had never happened.

4Fill in each blank with ONEsuitable word.

答案：

1.since

2.has

3.popular

4.idea/practice

5.relationships

6.ways

7.tradition

8.among/with

9.longer10. text

5Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences

答案：

1.This free copy is yours no matter whether/if you buy any

of our books./This free copy is yours whether you buy any

of our books or not.

2.Wherever the people want us to go,we’d go there.

3.In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.

4.On parting,the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.

5.I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.

6.The hotel treats its guests equally,no matter where they are from.

7.His family and friends are all worried about him,for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks./As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks,they are all worried about him.

8.All these years,I have kept track of the progress of the

project.

9.Toward10pm,the manin the doorway became anxious;he was not sure whether his friend would come./Toward10pm,the man in the doorway becameanxious,for he was not sure whether his friend would come.

10.I wish the earthquake had never happened.

Unit10

Key to exercise

Vocabulary

2Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions

答案：

1.have/get/show/produce/achieve the results

2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume responsibility

3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid issues

4.pursue/have/develop hobbies

5.have/make/lose/avoid contact

6.save face/lives/time/money/trouble

7.remove roots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages

/make-up/doubts

8.cultivate land/field/roses/

9.eliminate enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors

10.produce oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac4977389.html,ck care/time/money/experience/patience/courage

12.bury the dead/treasure/past/head

13nourish the plants/children/animals/relationship

14.arrange meeting/appointments/time/place/flowers

/business affairs

6.Translate the following sentences into English

答案：

1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。If they refused to give back these small islands,the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic

relations completely.

2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。

I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity,but I have

no other choice/alternative.

3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。

For lack of public support,the White House Had to give in

at last.

4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately/at one go,but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of

cigarette smoking every year.

5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

Wehave already madecontact with the representatives of the

other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss

important issues we are both interested in.

6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。

One day,that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/

fell down,burying many people under it.

7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Love requires nourishment from both sides,and true love is

in the giving,not in the taking.

8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。

As soon as Grandma’s health improved,she began to give out

her belongings to her folks and friends.

9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly relationship.

10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。

It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing.

Grammar

3Translate the following sentence into English,using a to-infinitive or either?or?/neither?nor?

答案：

1.He said again and again that he had come t o China to broaden

his horizons.

2.Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day’s hard work.

3.Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’s immediate boss.

4.Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.

5.Upon graduation,most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.

6.To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’number one task at present.

7.During my stay in China.I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.

8.In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast,the government promised to adopt/launch a series of policies.

9.Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café,never in offices.

10.They opened a shelter for the city’s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.

4Fill in the blank of the passage with ONEsuitable word.

答案：

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac4977389.html,es

2.different

3.Anybody

4.as

5. longer

6.burdens

7.them

8.who

9.life10.days

5Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.

答案

1.WhenMandela no longer had to do manual labour,he started

a garden in the yard.

2.Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.

3.He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation

from college.

4.They refused to discuss the matter in public.

5.Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become

a writer.

6.When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University,he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.

7.We can meet either on campus or at my place.

8.I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.

9.I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the library

yet.

10.Is it possible to arrange for me t o work as a volunteer for

the Landon Olympics?

Unit11

Key to the exercise

Vocabulary

5Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

答案

1across,for,out 2.in search of 3.across/upon, out,from

4.for,to

5.upon,with

6.to

7.up,for,into

8.through,into

9.at,with,in,to

6.Translate the following sentences into English

答案

1.我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。

I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.

2.一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。

It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people

began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.

3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。

Noneof those generals,officials and scholars knew h ow t o weigh

the elephant,but a young child suddenly came up with a

brilliant idea.

4.那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。

The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of

food.Therefore it never came t o our mind that one day we might

have to live on a diet.

5.我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的？

I have never heard of this expression.Wheredid you comeacross

it?

6.这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。

The paint of the temple is coming off.It needs repainting.

7.这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里过河来。The water here was not deep.It only came to an ordinary man’

s chest.So they could easily come across the river here.

8.大门突然开了，跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫，直到它主人出来才安静下来。

The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog.It started

barking at meand didn’t quiet down u ntil its master came o ut.

9.那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。

Gone was the beautiful meadow,and in its place stood a big

hotel.

10.我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。

Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese

who were kidnapped by the terrorists.

Grammar

2Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.

答案

1.Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.

2.It was midnight,but now and then,from the distance,came bangs of firecrackers.

3.In a corner of the park lies the Tombof the UnknownSoldier.

4.Present at his90th birthday party were people from all walks of life,along with over a hundred former students.

5.Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.

3Translate the following sentence using when/before or inversion

答案：

1.It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.

2.It was revising my e ssay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.

3.The school is located at the foot of a hill.Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.

4.It won’t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost

a friend like you.

5.“It’s pleasant to touch the land,”whispered the farmer.

6.The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.

7.In the center of the Tian’anmenSquare stands the Monument

to the People’s Heroes.

8.It wasn’t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.

9.They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip

had been cancelled.

10.Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on

its own.

4Fill each blank of the passage with ONEsuitable word.

答案

1.social

2.typical

3.have4depending 5.life 6.cubs7.that8.trained9.on10such

5Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.The miners demanded t hat the accident be looked into.

2.I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.

3.Wehurried to the stadium only to be told(that)the football game had been cancelled.

4.It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.

5.The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.

6.It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.

7.On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.

8.In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.

9.Where have you been?I’ve been looking for you the whole morning.

10.In the21st century,the computer is/computers are playing

a more and more important role in our everyday life.

Unit12

Key to the exercise

Vocabulary

4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.

答案：

1.simplified

2.authorized,organize

3. normalization

4.industrialization,urbanized

5.modernization, classified

6.legalized,justified,civilized

7.intensify, unification

8.nationalized9.notified,computerized10. globalization,idealized

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac4977389.html,plete the following sentences

答案：

1. a.success/luck b.I had more time

c.I were ten years younger

2. a.everybody is here b.are college students

c.we have become one of the world’s largest economies

3. a.we put environmental protection before GDP

b.gave more attention to critical thinking

4. a.the grammar exercises

b.helping you with

c.help us with

5. a.what the book says is always correct

b.take it for granted

c.take it for granted

6. a.say b.plan my time c.kiss/thank, criticize

7. a.like fish b.did go c.did smoke

4.Rewrite the following sentences,replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.

答案：

1.strange

2.to be bursting with

3.the habit of?clung to him still,slipping into,check

4.can’t take anything for granted,take it for granted that

we will be able

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac4977389.html,eto think of it

6.But come to think of it/But now that I think about it

7.Nowthat people all seem to have more money than before,I

do hate,nowadays

8.manage to(dig),Cometo think of it

9.but now that I am,will slip back easily in time

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

答案：

1.in,in

2.of,of,instead of

3.with,to,as

4.to,as

5.Unlike,for

6.in,off,of/about/with

7.as,to,up

8.in with

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案

Preview 1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation. 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. improvement 2. endurance 3. success 4. allowance 5. supply 6. provision 7. cultivation 8. nourishment 9. fulfillment 10. attempt 11. elimination 12. refusal 2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. garden 2. fertilize 3. mix 4. liberate 5. require 6. fail 7. endure 8. alternate 9. result 10. satisfy 3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which a present participle. 1.一家建筑公司（gerund） 2.缺少一个环节（present participle） 3.一个动人的故事（present participle） 4.阅读技能（gerund） 5.一件泳衣（gerund） 6.落日（present participle） 7.起居（gerund）室 8.睡美人（present participle） 9.安眠药片（gerund） 10.乏味的讲演/报告（present participle） 11.饮用水（gerund） 12.流血的鼻子（present participle） 13.藏身之处（gerund） 14.太笼统/绝对的话（present participle） 15.狩猎的季节（gerund） 16.最后的润色（gerund） 17.指导原则（present participle） 18.下个星期（present participle） 19.颤抖的双腿（present participle） 20.一张渔网（gerund） 21.一根手杖（gerund） 22.现有的制度（present participle） 23.饮食习惯（gerund） 24.（比萨）斜塔（present participle） 25.一个有前途的学生（present participle） 26.正在增长的人口（present participle） 4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.

大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

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