大学英语全部翻译答案

大学英语1

Unti1

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage".

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。

His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

Unti2

每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival— the Mid-Autumn Festival.

这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。

This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.

夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。

On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.

中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. 中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。

There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.

自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日

Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

Unti3

中国航天业开创于1956年。China's space industry was launched in 1956.

几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。

Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another. 1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。

In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. 1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。

In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.

2003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.

2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。

In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite was sent to space. 2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.

Unti4

郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。

Zhen He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.

公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。

In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zhen He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.

在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。

In the following 28 years, Zhen He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.

船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。

The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.

郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，

Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.

它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

It showed Zhen He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened

the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.

Unti5

太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China.

太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。

With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.

太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。

It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.

太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。

During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.

作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

Unti6

改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.

中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育 (quality-oriented education)。

The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.

同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。

Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.

中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：

China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers:

一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），

One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;

另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。

the other is the realization of mass higher education.

教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。

The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.

近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，

In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development,

中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。

The Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.

Unti7

为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。"和"的思想体现在很多方面。Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. "Harmony" is demonstrated in various aspects.

在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that "Harmony is most precious" and "A family that lives in harmony will prosper".

A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.

在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.

人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。

Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.

如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。

Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.

随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。

With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of "harmony" goes even deeper into people's hearts.

中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society. Unti8

新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.

截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。

By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.

近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。

Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.

在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。

In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.

中国外交（diplomacy）将高举"和平、发展、合作、共赢"的旗帜（banner），

China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of "peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit".

在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。

On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

BOOK 2

Unti 1

中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. 中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.

汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。

Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".

中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unti 2

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.

很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.

和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。

Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of

advantages.

一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；

On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; 另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.

这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unti 3

孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.

中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。

Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.

由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. 它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.

它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。

It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.

一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. 孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".

Unti 4

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节 (Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.

一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。

Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.

因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。

As a result, the Qi xi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". 七夕节来于牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

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