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新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 1

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 1
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 1

UNIT 1 GROWING UP

I. Key words &Phrases

anticipate assign

compose distribute

inspire recall

reputation sequence

tackle tedious

violate comprise

adjust appeal

clash represent

voluntary assume

face up to hold back

take hold as it were

on purpose think up

keep track of plunge into

Additional vocabulary

pull yourself together 振作起来

new rich;upstart 暴发户

get stuck 卡壳儿

starting from scratch 白手起家

a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人

put on airs 摆架子

bubble economy 泡沫经济

graded paper 批改过的作业

green hand 菜鸟,新手

the good old days 美好的旧时光

late in the year 下半年,后半学期

open-hearted enjoyment 开怀大笑

countdown 倒计时

white lie 善意的谎言

till pigs can fly 除非太阳从西边出来

failing grade 不及格的分数

argue for the sake of arguing 抬杠

the bubble of the mid-to-late ’90s 90年代中后期的泡沫

II. vocabulary & structure

1.I felt ____to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.

A tired B. bored C. exhausted D. rigid

2.This popular sports car is now being _________at the rate of a thousand a week.

A .turned down. B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on

3.The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to __________your anger.

A. hold out

B. hold on

C. hold back

D. hold up

4.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________with the open countryside and homegrown food.

A. tied

B. bound

C. involved

D. associated

5.He was fined because he _______the traffic regulations.

A. denied

B. violated

C. stopped

D. contended

6.The problem should be __________ whole-heartedly, not half-heartedly.

A. tackled

B. handled with

C. dealt

D. stopped.

7. Of all the soldiers they had the ________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.

A. recognition

B. reservation

C. reputation

D. recreation

8. The leader of the expedition_____________ everyone to follow his example.

A. promoted

B. reinforced

C. sparked

D. inspired

9. Y ou should___________ being late for your class.

A. avoid

B. escape

C. run

D. awake

10. I__________ seeing such a picture on his wall.

A. assigned

B. recalled

C. anticipated

D. scanned

11. The policeman asked the old lady to describe the car accident in__________.

A. sequence

B. turn

C. career

D. command

12. Y ou are too_________; you must learn to change your plans when the situation calls for it.

A. flexible

B. rigid

C. severe

D. formal

13. When young, we tend to view aging as something exciting, eagerly ________growing up.

A. intending

B. realizing

C. anticipating

D. convincing

14. Y ou should have enough courage to _________up to various un-expected difficulties and never run away from them.

A. face .

B. live

C. bring D come

15. They seized the land and__________ it to the peasants.

A. transformed

B. sent

C. distributed

D. contributed

16. He gave the command that the prisoners___________ set free,

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. would

17. Y ou should have been more patient ____________that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. at

18. Mrs Brown is supposed ____________for Italy last week.

A. to have left

B. to be leaving

C. to eave

D. to have been left

19. The new power station is reported______________ within three years.

A to have completed B. to have been completed

C. having been completed

D. to complete

20. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa__________ you have described them to me.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

21. The lecture was deadly ___ so that many audience couldn’t help yawning.

A. bore

B. bored

C. born

D. boring

22. We naturally ____ the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

A. remember

B. associate

C. connect

D. remind

23. She is going to India on a special ___ for her newspaper.

A. assignment

B. agreement

C. acquaintance

D. acceptance

24. We all ____ deriving much instruction from a book.

A. anticipate

B. expect

C. hope

D. wish

25. The head’s courage of the team ____ confidence in others.

A. expired

B. inspired

C. despaired

D. desired

26. He was still _____ in his opinions even if everybody else says he is wrong.

A. serious

B. strict

C. rigid

D. severe

27. The robber tried to get away but a man ran and ____him.

A. dealt

B. thrust

C. threw

D. tackled

28. The messenger had twenty parcels to be _____ at houses all over the town.

A. contributed

B. distributed

C. attributed

D. disputed

29.She ____ the articles that might give the information she needed.

A. skipped

B. skimmed

C. scanned

D. looked

30. As soon as the bell rang, all the children went back to their _____ classrooms.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respected

31 I can still __ your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.

A. recall

B. remind

C. retell

D. recognize

32. He was so angry that he slammed the door with_____.

A. violation

B. violence

C. vibration

D. variation

33. I tried to __ meeting him because he always bored me whenever he saw me.

A. fail

B. refuse

C. hope

D. avoid

34. We sent Mary our ____ when she passed her examination.

A. greetings

B. cheers

C. delight

D. congratulations

35. After she married, she abandoned her stage ____ and stayed at home to look after her children.

A. occupation

B. profession

C. career

D. employment

36.The artist ___ an interesting picture by putting the variously-colored shapes together.

A. composed

B. consisted

C. comprised

D. compromised

37. At that moment he was engaged in a violent _____ with Millie.

A. contest

B. argument

C. approval

D. arrangement

38. I will give you the _____ of events, i.e. tell you, in their correct order, all the things that happened.

A. consequence

B. series

C. scene

D. sequence

39. Millions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _______ of working class solidarity.

A. demonstration

B. dedication

C. distraction

D. destruction

40. The very ______ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.

A. fact

B. matter

C. essence

D. idea

41. In this book he begins by pouring _____ on the Whig leaders.

A. jealousy

B. ridicule

C. fun

D. envy

42. Perhaps the most ____ building of the 19th century was the Crystal Palace.

A. strange

B. extraordinary

C. extensive

D. surprising

43. I will ____ the particulars in my notebook, so that I shall not forget them.

A. put aside

B. put up

C. put on

D. put down

44. She was only ____ from telling him her real opinion by her fear of him.

A. held on

B. held down

C. held to

D. held back

45. Y ou have to have ____ if you expect to win any sort of war.

A. discipline

B. disguise

C. distraction

D. distinction

46. The local government has a bad ____ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.

A. imagination

B. image

C. impression

D. illustration

47. That sort of music hasn’t much ____ fo r me.

A. appearance

B. architecture

C. appeal

D. appointment

48. The carbon content of the steel is controlled by _____ the oxygen flow rate.

A. adjusting

B. admitting

C. adopting

D. alerting

49. I only associate with good _____ fellows.

A. dense

B. delicate

C. decent

D. definite

50. She ____ he wouldn’t want to see her after their quarrel.

A. assumed

B. assessed

C. assigned

D. assured

Ⅲ. CET 4 Vocabulary

1. There is a(n) ______ of a thousand pounds offered for providing information about the criminal.

A. prize

B. price

C. fund

D. award

2. The fever ______ the doctor’s fear that Mary was seriously ill indeed.

A. confined

B. confirmed

C. committed

D. concluded

3. I’m in no ___ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.

A. mood

B. emotion

C. tendency

D. sense

4. After a meal in a restaurant, one asks the waiter for the ______.

A. note

B. notice

C. pay

D. bill

5. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _____.

A. dismissed

B. contributed

C. disturbed

D. distributed

6. The image of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the _____ of light.

A. reflection

B. objection

C. impression

D. reduction

7. Y ou have made a mistake; you have ____ the letter “t”.

A. left behind

B. left out

C. left for

D. left alone

8. In recent years there has been a ____ increase in the cost of living.

A. consequen t

B. violent

C. significant

D. powerful

9. The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics.

A. range

B. number

C. collection

D. extent

10. As she didn’t like the TV play, she ___ another program.

A. put on

B. switch ed to

C. set forth

D. took up

11. When he was fired by the boss, he was ____ what to do.

A. in a confusion

B. at a loss

C. in terms of

D. at the risk of

12. Doctor s suggest that fat people should _____ the temptation to eat sweet things.

A. refuse

B. resist

C. neglect

D. cancel

13. Y ou shouldn’t rely on your parents, for you are old enough to ____ your own living.

A. obtain

B. gain

C. win

D. earn

14. A new system of quality control was ____ to improve the firm’s products.

A. invested

B. published

C. introduced

D. displayed

15. Mr. Smith ____ a plan for the committee to consider at the meeting.

A. put up

B. put forward

C. put down

D. put out

16. People believe that nuclear weapons should be totally _____.

A. denied

B. postponed

C. destroyed

D. protested

17. Many college students find ____ jobs during their summer vacation.

A. reliable

B. permanent

C. dependent

D. temporary

18. They managed to ______ until the armies were strengthened.

A. hold on

B. hold down

C. hold back

D. hold over

19. For a long time Professor Harris has been _____ the cause of dream.

A. looking into

B. looking up

C. looking over

D. looking on

20. The doctor found that the patient’s blood remained _______ all the time.

A. continuous

B. natural

C. normal

D. convenient

21. Hardly had he finished his speech _____the audience started cheering.

A. as

B. since

C. than

D. when

22. Don’t disturb Father. He ___ letters all morning and has written ten so far.

A. write

B. has been writing

C. has written

D. was writing

23. No matter how _____, it is not necessarily worthless.

A. dry a desert may be

B. may a desert be dry

C. a desert may be dry

D. a desert dry may be

24. Twenty soldiers were reported ____ in that battle.

A. to have been killed

B. having been killed

C. to be killed

D. being killed

25. Mary likes listening to the radio much better than ____ television.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watch

D. watched

26. No one would recommend _____ this kind of “bad” English to students.

A. to teach

B. teaching

C. to be taught

D. having taught

27. Helen insisted that she ____ someone knocking at the door.

A. had heard

B. was hearing

C. has heard

D. should have heard

28. Not until the year of 1966 ___ made the capital of this province.

A. the city was

B. when the city was

C. was the city

D. when was the city

29. I tried to get out of the business, ____ I found impossible.

A. about it

B. which

C. that

D. with this

30. All things _____, the result is satisfactory.

A. considered

B. to consider

C. considering

D. are considered

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9312389724.html,st year Tom earned _____ his brother.

A. twice than

B. twice as much as

C. more twice than

D. twice much more than

32. Since the road is wet, _____ last night.

A. it must have rained

B. it should have rained

C. it must ran

D. it should rain

33. The plan would have grown all right if she ___ them properly.

A. had watered

B. watered

C. has watered

D. waters

34. I don’t think we have met before; you are confusing me with.

A. some other

B. other person

C. someone else

D. one another

35. What you have written is not related _____ the topic under discussion.

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. about

36. The gold medal will be presented to ___ comes out first in the race.

A. whomever

B. who

C. whoever

D. whom

37. We consider it necessary ____ we should open our door to the outside world.

A. whether

B. if

C. what

D. that

38. The teacher was ang ry __ the students who came late for class.

A. on

B. to

C. with

D. for

39. What he lacks is courage, ____?

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t he

C. is it

D. is he

40. Every man and woman in this community _____ of the serious consequence of smoking.

A. are convinced

B. have convinced

C. is convinced

D. has convinced

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

(1)

When we were young, our grandmother took care of us during the days when our parents were at work. She had a great deal of influence on us. Although she was not for sparing the stick and spoiling the child, we were never really frightened of her punishment. She knew that my brother was sensitive to criticism, and she was especially lenient with him because she was afraid of hurting his feelings.

All of the children were very fond of her. She was famous for her chocolate cake and known for her generosity(慷慨)in cutting large pieces. My parents didn't allow our eating so many sweets. They said they didn't want to spend all their money on our teeth, but they never had the heart to blame our grandmother. She wouldn't listen to them anyway. She would never believe that--what tasted good was bad for the teeth. 1 must say that I now agree with my parents on that point. But you can hardly blame me for not taking their advice at that time.

We used to talk our problems with her. We could always depend on her to help us or to cheer us up. She had a great deal of faith in us and used to tell us that we should have more confidence in ourselves. She also used to say that we should be interested in getting ahead in the world, but, that at the same time we should be thankful for what we had.

1.What was the grandmother like?______.

A. She tended to spoil the children

B. She liked punishing the children with firm hand

C. She was strict but kind-hearted

D. She was knowledgeable but obstinate (固执的)

2. Why didn't the parents allow the children to eat so many sweets?__________.

A. Because they thought it bad for children's teeth

B. Because they didn't want to waste money on it

C. Because they didn't believe the grandmother

D. Because they believed it was the way to spoil children

3. What probably happened to the writer when he said, "I now agree with my parents on that point."__________

A. He didn't believe in his grandmother now

B. His paints persuaded him to do so

C. He probably had tooth problem

D. He regretted having blamed his parents

4. In the first paragraph, the word "lenient " has the same meaning as

A. spoiling

B. serious

C. gentle

D. strict

5. Which is not mentioned in the passage? __

A. The children depended on their grandmother

B. The grandmother took good care of the children

C. The grandmother always punished the children with stick

D. The grandmother was generous to the children

(2)

It's never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. They count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed (犯), some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is owned and regret expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs :headaches, insomnia( 失眠)and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man,"Unless you tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you."

After some hesitation, the man confessed that, as executor(执行者) of his father's will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in reopening their good relation. He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I'm cured.” And he was.

A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

1. When we have done something wrong, we should

A. look honest and think over the fault carefully

B. escape from being disturbed

C. admit the fault with regret

D. forgive ourselves

2. What will happen if we have done something wrong? __

A. Our logic(逻辑)of thinking will be disturbed

B. We shall lose a friend

C. We shall go to the psychologist

D. Our moral balance will be disturbed

3. What was the cause of the patient's disease?

A. Headaches and insomnia

B. A variety of unknown reasons

C. Disturbance of conscience

D. Some physical weakness

4. What had the patient done to his brother?

A. He had sent his brother abroad

B. He had cheated his brother out of his inheritance

C. He had given just a little share of the inheritance to his brother

D. He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing

5. The patient was cured by

A. writing his brother a letter

B. mailing a letter in the corridor

C. enclosing a cheque in the letter

D. asking his brother to forgive him

(3)

In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: "I have accepted a situation at $ 20 a year, so you can tell the servants in your neighborhood not to stay in England for such wages as from $ 4 to $ 8 a year, but come here. "Letters such as these, which were passed on from kitchen to kitchen in English homes, were the best recruiting(招募)agents for the colonies(殖民地)which were then in need of young women to serve the pioneers who were trying to create a new life for themselves in their chosen countries. Other girls read about the much better future overseas in newspapers and magazines, which also published advertisements, while some servants, like the writer of the letter quoted above, were induced(引诱)to set forth after attending a public meeting on emigration (移民).

Now that Australia is not much more than a quick phone call and a day's flight away, it is difficult to imagine all the discomforts and dangers which young servant girls, and other emigrants, had to face on the long sea voyage a century or so ago. The journey took three to four months at least, according to the state of the sea and the winds, as clippers(快速帆船)continued to be used for reasons of economy well into the age of steam. The emigrants lived together in crowded and often ill-ventilated(通风不良的)quarters below deck. Whenever there was a violent storm, they were often battened(封闭) down below, with all their fears, their sickness and the smells, until danger had passed. Some of the women were usually pregnant (怀孕的), so that the passenger lists became longer by the time the ships reached port, though these increases were frequently balanced by a number of deaths among the adult emigrants and their young children.

I. The most effective way to persuade servant girls to work in Australia was

A. passing on letters from emigrants who worked in Australia

B. setting up recruiting agents

C. publishing advertisements in newspaper and magazines

D. holding a public meeting on emigration

2. The writer of the letter went to work in Australia because

A. she was persuaded by a personal letter from a servant girt who had actually gone

there

B. she was influenced by advertisements in newspapers and magazines

C. she was induced by a public meeting on emigration

D. she was recommended by a recruiting agent

3. The journey to Australia was made by clipper ship because

A. this was cheaper

B. this was quicker

C. this was safer

D. this was more comfortable

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? __

A. The journey to Australia was most likely made by sailing ship

B. The journey to Australia took no more than four months

C. The journey to Australia was dangerous and discomfort

D. Passenger would be caught in a violent storm on the sea voyage

5. It is implied but not stated in the passage that

A. emigrants had to face all the discomforts and dangers on the voyage

B. births and deaths often occurred during the voyages

C. passengers had to stay in quarters during a storm

D. the time the journey took was determined by the state of the sea and the winds

(4)

During the American War of Independence, women were involved in the active rioting in three ways. First, as members of a branch of the Continental Army, referred to as "Women of the Army", women staffed field hospitals and acted as military support in such roles as water carriers. In an emergency, women water carriers, who had plenty of opportunity to observe the firing of guns, could replace a wounded comrade. The second way that women were involved in active fighting was as regular members who wore men's uniforms(制服)and fought side by side with the male. Theoretically, women were not supposed to be recruited(招募) into the Continental Army, but if a woman was a good soldier, no one made an issue(争论)of sex at a time when the army was so short of soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violation(违反)of rules. Third, women were occasional fighters who served in local militia(民兵)companies or committees of safety formed to protect the town district.

1. what is the main idea expressed in the passage?

A. Women played an important role in military hospitals during the Revolutionary

War

B. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fire guns.

C. The services of women on committees of safety were essential in winning the war

D. Women were active in fighting during the Revolutionary War

2. Women sometimes fired guns in battle because

A. they had observed the action and therefore could substitute themselves for disabled

men

B. local militia companies had trained them very carefully for emergency fighting

C. they had a better safety record than men for using guns

D. it was against the law for young boys to fire guns

3. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?

A. Only women were successful as water carriers

B. They had to substitute for their husbands who died in the war

C. Continental women were particularly healthy and strong

D. The army desperately needed fighters

4. Women were involved in fighting the war for American independence in all of the

following ways EXCEPT as

A. members of committees of safety

B. staff of the field hospitals

C. makers of battle uniforms

D. troops in the regular army

5. This passage would most probably be assigned reading for a course in what subject?

A. Nursing

B. Women Movement

C. History

D. Labor Studies

Ⅴ.Translation

1.这份关于现代化对于人性影响的报告很值得一读。

2.与他的兄弟不同,约翰喜欢早起。

3.汤姆威胁他弟弟,不准把真相告诉父母。

4. 他觉得自己通过与外国人的交谈受益匪浅。

5.我们正在寻找一个对工作真正有责任感的人。

大多数人会赞同传统的课堂不可能有替代品。我的一些尝试过电视和电子邮件课堂学习的朋友发现他们没有和老师之间的个人接触。他们认为自己的问题需要很长时间才能得到回答,而且课程不是针对单个学生的需要而设置的。

在课堂中学习的另一个吸引人之处是你的周围都是和你兴趣相投、能力相近的人。我发现当我受到别人挑战时思维最活跃。当你一个人在家里目不转睛地盯着电脑屏幕和电视机的时候,不可能出现这种情况。

Book 1 Unit1 Friendship高一人教版英语第一模块第一单元词汇语法综合练习

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全新版大学英语第二版听说教程1答案

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