【最新试题库含答案】新视野大学英语4课后答案(汇总)

新视野大学英语4课后答案(汇总)

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篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案完整版

第四册

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1

III.

1. idle

2. justify

3. discount

4. distinct

5. minute

6.accused

7. object

8. contaminate

9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of

2. end up

3. came upon

4. at her worst

5. pay for

6. run a risk of

7. participate in

8. other than

9. object to/objected 10. at best V

1. K

2. G

3. C

4. E

5. N

6.O

7.I

8. L

9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay

2. pain

3. hardship

4. suffering

5. fever

6. defeat

7. poverty

8. treatment

9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify

2. glorify

3. exemplifies

4. classified

5. purified

6. intensify

7. identify

8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery

2. jewelry

3. delivery

4. machinery

5. robbery

6. nursery

7. scenery

8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it s somewhere in the town center

X.

1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn t have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been

developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer s attitude toward me changed when he learned that

I was the son of an

honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

Comprehension o f the Text

II.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest

7. relief

8. furnish

9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue

IV

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into

5. cool off

6. pave the way for

7. hold up

8. fall apart

9. wipe away 10. on credit

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn t seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

8. Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse

2. betrayed

3. incident

4. postponed

5. execute

6. surrounding

7. applause

8. extraordinary

9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for

2. against

3. up

4. about

5. up

6. to

7. down

8. down

9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation br / VI.

1. service

2. help/hand

3. influence

4. guarantee

5. visit

6. span .

7. welcome

8. spirit

9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist

2. terrorist

3. novelist

4. activists

5. biologists

6. idealist

7. capitalists

8. tourist

篇二：新视野大学英语4课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 1

Section A

艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。

你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。

一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。

他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。

结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。

他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。

奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！

他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。

失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。

他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。

那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道，某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇，直至成功。美国小说家托马斯·伍尔芙的第一本小说《向家乡看吧，安琪儿》被拒39次后，才最终得以出版。

贝多芬战胜了父亲认为他毫无音乐家潜质的偏见，成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

19世纪瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛齐原先干的工作没有一件成功，直到他想到去教小孩子，并研究出一种新型教育模式的基础理论。

托马斯·爱迪生在四年级时被赶出了学校，因为老师觉得他似乎太迟钝。

但不幸的是，对大多数人而言，失败是奋斗的结束，而不是开始。

对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。

但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。

狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。

获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来说弊大于利。

所以要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。

做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。

可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。

Unit 1

Section B

夏日的一天，父亲让我去买些铁丝网和栅栏，用来围畜棚，把牛圈起来。

那时我16岁，最喜欢开上货车，沿着老磨坊路到城里去。

研磨机轮子上的水花在阳光下喷洒，在河道上空形成一道彩虹。我常在半路上把车停下来，在河里洗个澡，凉快一会，享受一下天然空调。

太阳火辣辣的，不用毛巾擦，等我爬上岸边的土坡，穿过路边的壕沟，到达货车时，身上已经都干了。

快进城时，有一段沿着海滩的路，我会在那儿拣贝壳，拣海藻，头顶就是正从轮船上卸货的巨大的起重机。

但是，这次却有所不同。

父亲告诉我，我得向店里要求赊账。

那是1976年，种族主义的丑陋阴影仍然是生活的现实。

我曾目睹我的朋友要求赊账，然后就低着头站在那里，等着店主查询他“配不配赊账”。许多店员只要一看见年轻的黑人走进商店，就盯着他们，疑心他们是小偷。

我们家人诚实正派，

有债必还。

但在庄稼收割之前，所有的钱都已经花光了。

银行里也没有新的存款，

现金不够。

在戴维斯兄弟杂货店，巴克·戴维斯站在收银机后面，正和一个中年农夫说着话。

巴克个子高高的，穿着一件红色的狩猎衬衫，显得饱经风霜。我冲他点了点头，经过他的身边，向五金柜台走去，拿了一盒钉子，一卷用于捆扎的铁丝网和栅栏。

我把要买的东西拖到柜台前，把钉子放进秤盘，小心翼翼地说道：“我要赊账。”一边抬起胳膊去擦额头上紧张的汗珠。

那个农夫像寻开心般怀疑地看着我，但是巴克的脸色却没有变。

他随和地说道：“当然可以，你老爹总能有借有还，”一边伸手去拿记账的账本。我舒了一口气。

他转过头，对那个农夫说：

“这是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。

像詹姆士·威廉这样讲信用的人是很少的。”

那个农夫友善地点了点头。

我的心里顿时充满了自豪。

“詹姆士·威廉的儿子”，

这句话打开了通往成年人的尊敬和信任的大门。

当我把沉重的货物拉进货车车厢时，觉得轻而易举，感到比早上离开农庄时更有劲了。我发现，一个好名声所带来的友好是一笔无价之宝。

人人都知道，威廉家的人是什么样的：是诚实守信的体面人，自尊自重，不干坏事。我的曾祖父也许曾被作为奴隶拍卖，但这不能成为伤害他人的理由。

相反，我父亲相信，赢得尊敬的唯一方法就是努力工作、尊敬他人。

我们这些孩子──八个男孩和两个女孩──可以坐享这个好名声，除非或直到我们做错什么事情而失去它。

我们要对自己的行为负责，我们也要为相互的行为负责，否则就会毁掉父亲建立起来的好名声。

我们的好名声曾经是，现在仍是把我们家紧紧联系在一起的纽带。

我不愿意辜负父亲的好名声，这激励我成为了家里第一个上大学的人。

我靠在一家四星级酒店当行李工挣钱读完了大学。最终，好名声促使我在华盛顿特区开办了

我个人的公共关系公司。

美国需要在社区里重新树立羞耻感。

吸毒、在酒馆把钱挥霍一空、偷盗、让年轻女子怀孕却又不想和她结婚，这些事本应让人感到无地自容，

但事实并非如此。

在美国，近三分之一的婴儿是单身母亲所生的。这些孩子在成长过程中大多会缺乏安全感和指导，而这正是成为社会的好公民所需要的。

一旦社会纽带和家人相互间的责任瓦解了，社区也就分崩离析。

自从1960年以来，美国的人口虽然只增长了40%，但暴力犯罪却陡增了55%，而我们对此却已司空见惯。青少年吸毒人数也在上升。

在北卡罗来纳的一个县，警察从12所中学逮捕了73名交易毒品的学生，而有些交易就发生在教室里。

与此同时，支撑着文明、体现于细微之处的礼貌和敬意，却正从学校、商店和街头消失。由于受到电视和音乐中的脏话的影响，像“是的，女士”、“不，先生”、“谢谢”和“请”这样的话，只会让今天的孩子哈欠连天。

他们对好名声的作用满不在乎。

从父亲那传下来的，由我的兄弟姐妹和我保持的好名声，在现在仍和过去一样地珍贵。甚至直到今天，当我走进巴克·戴维斯的商店，或去老家的理发店理发时，人们仍然称呼我是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。

我们家的好名声确实为我铺平了道路。

Unit One

III.

1. idle

2. justify

3. discount

4. distinct

5. minute

6.accused

7. object

8. contaminate

9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of

2. end up

3. came upon

4. at her worst

5. pay for

6. run a risk of

7. participate in

8. other than

9. object to/objected 10. at best

V

1. K

2. G

3. C

4. E

5. N

6.O

7.I

8. L

9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay

2. pain

3. hardship

4. suffering

5. fever

6. defeat

7. poverty

8. treatment

9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify

2. glorify

3. exemplifies

4. classified

5. purified

6. intensify

7. identify

8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery

2. jewelry

3. delivery

4. machinery

5. robbery

6. nursery

7. scenery

8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it s somewhere in the town center

X.

1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn t have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the

greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

篇三：新视野大学英语4课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 XI.

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become

the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2 XII

1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a

larger audience．‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a

successful actress.

3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining

in popularity.

5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史

以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Unit 3 XI.

1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided

to look into the

affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management s advice and going back to work. Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a

discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later

than they had

planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and

his business is

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

Unit 4 XI.

1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more

areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Unit 5 XI.

1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope

that the

cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.

On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive

suggestions .

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself

and his pets

and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。 Unit 6 XI.

1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. We ve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the

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新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案-英语读写第四版答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案 UNIT ONE Section A Language focus Words in use [3] 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Word building [5] 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close [6] 1-10:C I A O F H M K J D Expressions in use [7] 1.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.make…out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed to [9] 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、

动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 [10] The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise”but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Section B Language focus Words in use [4] 1.triggering 2.obsure 3.hypothesis 4.formulate 5.threshold 6.incidence 7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use [5] 1. play the odds 2.subject to 3.attributes/attributed…to 4.be factored into 5.call for 6.By virtue of 7.get stuck on https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f19133316.html,e into play Sentence structure [6] 1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy. 2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture. 3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend. [7] 1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems. 2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives to have an open and honest dialog. 3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.

新视野大学英语4-unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案

新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习 Unit 1 crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过 shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出心裁的stump 使困惑，难倒 proposition 提议，建议，主张 1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century. 2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance. 3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals. 4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune. 5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s. 6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties. 8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind. 9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.