搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 新东方翻译女神Sherry老师翻译汇总

新东方翻译女神Sherry老师翻译汇总

新东方翻译女神Sherry老师翻译汇总
新东方翻译女神Sherry老师翻译汇总

我曾经七次鄙视自己的灵魂——1.它本可进取,却故作谦卑;2.它空虚时,用爱欲来填充;3.困难和容易之间,它选择容易;4.它犯错,却借由别人来宽慰自己;5.它自由软弱,却认为是生命的坚韧;6.它鄙夷一张丑恶的嘴脸,却不知那是自己面具中的一副;7.它在生活污泥中,虽不甘心,却又畏首畏尾。

Contemptible Soul:faking humility where it should be aggressive;seeking sensual pleasures when empty;slipping into the easy in face of the difficult; self-comforting when erroneous;labeling weakness as tenacity of life in self-deceit;yielding,though unwillingly,to the muddy life.

穿过幽暗的岁月,也曾感到彷徨,当你低头的瞬间,才发觉脚下的路。(许巍——《蓝莲花》看到这里我彻底服了)Walking through the dark days / wavering to and fro / That moment you look down to your feet / You see the road underneath

幸福,是用来感觉的,而不是用来比较的。生活,是用来经营的,而不是用来计较的。感情,是用来维系的,而不是用来考验的。爱人,是用来疼爱的,而不是用来伤害的。金钱,是用来付出的,而不是用来衡量的。谎言,是用来击破的,而不是用来粉饰的。信任,是用来沉淀的,而不是用来挑战的。

Happiness is to be felt, not to be compared; life is to be lived, not to be bargained; love is to tie, not to test; sweetheart is to be loved, not to be hurt; money is to pay, not to measure; lie is to be disclosed, not to gloss; trust is to deposit, not to be challenged.

我将在茫茫人海中寻访我唯一之灵魂伴侣。得之,我幸;不得,我命。(徐志摩)

I will be in constant search for my soulmate in the endless sea of crowd. Fortune favors me if I could find her and destiny plays its part if I couldn't.

懂得选择,学会放弃,耐得住寂寞,经得起诱惑。

Learn to choose, to forsake, to endure loneliness, to resist temptation.

知音,能有一两个已经很好了,实在不必太多。朋友之乐,贵在那份踏实的信赖。(三毛) It’s delightful to have just one or two bosom friends in life. The delight lies in the mutual trust which makes you feel secure.

公安都用淘宝体:“亲,告别日日逃,分分慌,秒秒惊的痛苦吧,赶紧预订喔!”我来给你译一个:

Dear, Say goodbye to the pain of fleeing day by day, panic minute by minute, alarm second by second! Please! Please! Please![哈哈]

《教父》经典台词:1、不要让别人知道你的想法。2、当你说“不”时,你要使“不”听上去象“是”一样好听。3.让朋友低估你的优点,让敌人高估你的缺点。4、痛苦不象死亡那样无可挽回!5、永远不要恨你的敌人,因为这会影响你的判断力。6、如果你没有时间和家人在一起,你就永远无法成为真正的男人。

Never tell anybody outside the family what you're thinking. // A friend should always underestimate your virtues and an enemy overestimate your faults. // Never hate your enemies. It clouds your judgment. // A man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real

man.

生活不能等待别人来安排, 要自已去争取和奋斗;而不论其结果是喜是悲,但可以慰藉的是,你总不枉在这世界上活了一场。(路遥《平凡的世界》) Life is not to wait, but to strive and achieve. Whatever the result, favorable or unfavorable, it’s comforting that you have lived a life of your own.

最好不相见,免我常相恋。最好不相知,免我常相思。(仓央嘉措)It is best not to see,then there is no chance to fall in love; it is best not to become intimate,then I will not be forlorn when I miss.

爱情的根本愿望是:在陌生的人山人海中寻找一种自由的盟约。(史铁生《务虚笔记》)The fundamental desire within love is to seek a oath of alliance for liberty in a sea of strangers.

别和小人过不去,因为他本来就过不去;别和社会过不去,因为你会过不去;别和自己过不去,因为一切都会过去;别和往事过不去,因为它已经过去;别和现实过不去,因为你还要过下去。

Don't mess with the treacherous for they mess with everyone; don't mess with the society, or you will mess with yourself;don't mess with yourself for all the mess will pass;don't mess with the past for what is past is past; don't mess with reality for it's your life for real.

不管你的生活多么卑微,面对它,把生活进行下去,不逃避,不咒骂,生活还不如你坏哩,你最富有的时候,它反而最贫瘠。(梭罗)However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest.

不是一切火焰只燃烧自己而不把别人照亮;不是一切星星仅指示黑暗而不报告曙光;不是一切歌声只掠过耳旁而不留在心上Not every flame is to destroy but not enlighten;not every star is to signal darkness but not welcome daylight;not every song is to waft past ears but not imprint on heart.

所有的悲伤,总会留下一丝欢乐的线索。所有的遗憾,总会留下一处完美的角落。我在冰封的深海,找寻希望的缺口。却在午夜惊醒时,蓦然瞥见绝美的月光。(几米)

Sorrow leaves a trace for joy and regret carves a corner for perfection. I, in the depths of frozen sea, seek hope to the end of tunnel, but only to catch a glimpse of beautiful moonlight when starting awake at midnight.

每个人的心里,有多么长的一个清单,这些清单里写着多少美好的事,可是,它们总是被推迟,被搁置,在时间的阁楼上腐烂。为什么勇气的问题总是被误以为是时间的问题,而那些沉重、抑郁的、不得已的,总是被叫做生活本身。(刘瑜)

In every heart hides a long list with so many beautiful things to fulfill, which are then postponed, suspended, rotten in the attic of time. What is actually a matter of courage is labelled as a matter of time but the ponderous,the depressing,the unfulfillable as life itself.

黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它寻找光明。(顾城)Black night endows me with black eyes, / which yet empowers me to seek light.

在一回首间,才忽然发现,原来,我一生的种种努力,不过只为了周遭的人对我满意而已。为了博得他人的称许与微笑,我战战兢兢地将自己套入所有的模式所有的桎梏。走到途中才忽然发现,我只剩下一副模糊的面目,和一条不能回头的路。(席慕容《独白》)

Looking back,I realize all my efforts on the way are to please those around me. To win their praising smiles,I,in trembling fear,chain myself into acceptable modes of living. Now, in the midway of life,I find myself left with vague features in a way never to be trodden backward.

不是每一次努力都会有收获,但是,每一次收获都必须努力,这是一个不公平的不可逆转的命题。(张爱玲)It is an unfair yet irreversible truth that not every effort is rewarded yet every reward requires effort.

诗人北岛获布朗大学荣誉文学博士学位(Doctor of Letters) / 北岛:卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证,高尚是高尚者的墓志铭Baseness is the passport of the base; nobility is the epitaph of the noble.

虚名浮誉是流转人间最无用的假金币,但是多少人都是心甘情愿地用健康、休息和生命跟它们交换。(蒙田)Fame in all its vanity is the most valueless fake currency in the world, yet so many of us are willing to sacrifice our health, rest and life for it.

做人凡事要静,静静来,静静去,静静努力,静静收获,切忌喧哗(亦舒)You should carry yourself quietly in everything, making your appearance quietly and retiring from the stage quietly, taking pains quietly and making gains quietly. Hype noise in anything is unnecessary.

所谓父母,就是那不断对着背影既欣喜又悲伤,想追回拥抱又不敢声张的人。(龙应台) Parents are those who rejoice in sorrow at the sight of the child's back, who yearn to call him back for a hug yet restrain themselves from doing it.

老头子恋爱听说像老房子着了火,烧起来没有救的。(钱钟书《围城》)An old man's love was said to be like an old house set ablaze. Once it started burning, there was no saving it.

镌刻在你身上的忧伤愈深,你能容纳的欢乐愈多。(纪伯伦)When you are joyous, look deep into your heart and you shall find it is only that which has given you sorrow that is giving you joy. The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can contain.

把回想留给未来吧。就象把梦留给海,把风留给夜海上的帆。(顾城)Reflection is for the future, just as dream is for the sea and wind is for the sail on the night ocean.

好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇。To be fond of learning is akin to knowledge. To practice with vigor is akin to benevolence. To possess the feeling of shame is akin to courage. (Confucius)

我对自己要求很低:我活在世上,无非要明白些道理,遇见些有趣的事。倘能如愿,一生就算成功(王小波) I don't demand too much of myself: life is little more than figuring out a few philosophies and coming across something interesting. If that desire is fulfilled, my life will be a triumph.

死生契阔,与子成说。执子之手,与子偕老。(Alive or dead, far or near, I make my word to you: I'll hold your hand till together we grow old.)

常送句话给你的她:You are beautiful tonight. Not just tonight, but especially tonight.(谢霆锋香港金像奖获奖感言,给张柏芝)

你的生命有限,不要为仿效他人而浪费时间。不要为教条所束缚。不要让他人的想法左右你内心的声音。(乔布斯)Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice.(Jobs)

幸福四要素(罗素):健康的身体、避免陷入贫困的收入、愉快的人际关系、成功的工作。Four ingredients of happiness (Bertrand Russell) : the first is health; the second, sufficient means to keep you from want; third, happy personal relations; and fourth, successful work.

我欲与君相知, 长命无绝衰。山无陵, 江水为竭, 冬雷震震, 夏雨雪, 天地合, 乃敢与君绝。I shall love you to the end of time!Till mountains crumble,streams run dry,thunder rumbles in winter,snow falls in summer,and the earth mingles with the sky--not till then will I cease to love you!

新东方考研英语翻译技巧_附丁雪明完型讲义

第一章 考研翻译基础知识 一翻译的定义 二翻译的标准和翻译的方法 三翻译的基本过程 四考研翻译的核心解题策略 第二章翻译技巧:词法翻译法 一词义选择和词义引申 二词性转换 三增词法 四省略法 第三章翻译技巧:句法翻译法 一名词性从句的翻译 二定语从句的翻译 三状语从句的翻译 四被动结构的翻译 第一讲翻译的定义 翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。 考研翻译简介 (一)考研翻译考查内容和形式 根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。如: (二)考研翻译的评分标准 根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下: 5个小题,每题2分,共10分。 ·如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义,该句得分最多不超过0.5分。 ·如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法,若均正确,给分;如果其中一个译法有错,按错误译法评分。 ·中文错别字不个别扣分,按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下,满三个错别字扣0.5分,无0.25扣分。 (三)考研翻译今年考题特点和内容 根据对大纲和最近十几年来考研翻译已经考过的真题的分析,我们发现考研翻译具有如下明显的特点。 首先,考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。其体裁基本上是议论文。如: 1990年:人的性格和行为分析 1991年:能源与农业

经典英文电影台词~(新东方老师的翻译~)

㈠《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》 1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。 2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。 3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。 ㈡《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》 1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. 生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。 2.Stupid is as stupid does. 蠢人做蠢事(傻人有傻福)。 3.Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。 4.Jenny and I was like peas and carrots. 我和珍妮形影不离。

5.Have you given any thought to your future? 你有没有为将来打算过呢。 6.You just stay away from me please. 求你离开我。 7.If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away. 你若遇上麻烦,不要逞强,你就跑,远远跑开。 8.It made me look like a duck in water. 它让我如鱼得水。 9.Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do. 死亡是生命的一部分,是我们注定要做的一件事。 10.I was messed up for a long time. 这些年我一塌糊涂。 11.I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidentally―like on a breeze. 我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运,还是只是到处随风飘荡。 ㈢《The Lion King狮子王》

新东方唐静翻译笔记整理版

新东方唐静翻译笔记整理版 转载自:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e46612018.html,/viewthread.php?tid=129509 考研翻译:a. 弄清什么是翻译(理论、教学、实践)/(translation、interpretation、交传、simultaneously interpretation)b. 怎么做翻译 1. 考研翻译中英汉语语言特点 1)形合与意合2)繁复与简短 3)被动与主动少用被字4)抽象与具体根据汉语习惯增加表示范畴和概念的词来解释具体 Evolution:进化find 发现(成果、结果) tension:缓解中东的紧张(形势、局面)must(必去的地方/景点)past(过去的情况、现象、景象) 2. 考研翻译的题型、题型特点、考试内容和评分标准 1)考研翻译的题型 2)考研翻译的题型特点划线句子是长难句,一般35词 3)考研翻译的考试内容 (1)考察专有名词(人名、地名、国家名称、术语98年big bang 大爆炸理论常识性)、词组(inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论operational research expert运筹学专家)多义词(school学派life生命生活熟词生义set:集合offend:排污超标)生词(2)考察一般性翻译技巧:a)词义选择:分析词根词缀multimedia determinism(决定论)、分析上下文、根据汉语习惯搭配来翻译、寻找汉语同义词翻译aspect问题elegant 完善的,完美的 b)词序调整:中英文词序不对等 c)词性转换:介词换动词,名词换动词(emphasis) d)生词法 (3)考察具体句型的翻译步骤和方法:定语状语宾语主语表语同位语并列比较倒装插入强调被动否定形式主语there be 4)考研翻译的评分标准:分段给分微观评分综合扣分 3. 考研翻译解题中的常见问题(只可意会不可言传、表达不清)和应对策略 理解的关键在于理解英语的语法结构;表达的关键在于用汉语习惯来调整和翻译4. 考研翻译的步骤、标准和方法(严复:信、达、雅) 标准:准确、通顺、完整 步骤:通读全句,准确理解 分析成分,划分意群 选择词义,贴切表达 适当调整,书写译文 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind(心理状态), feelings, traits of character(性格特征), human nature, and so on.一个困难在于几乎所有(全部)所谓的行为科学——一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部根据心理状态、情感、性格特征、人性等来寻找行为的根源——to: According to—— Trace to: find the original thing according to sth. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the

(完整word版)新东方翻译组长谈口译十大经典句型

新东方翻译组长谈口译十大经典句型 发布: 2008-1-18 17:33 作者: 网络转载来源: 沪江英语查看: 821次 TAG:口译句型口译考试中高级口译 ——谈中高级口译考试十大经典PK句型 张驰新 上海新东方学校资深翻译教学专家,口译教研组翻译组组长。澳大利亚IDP成员,首创中高级口译翻译 的“字母理论”。 “超级女声”早已尘埃落定,可PK之风可谓如火如荼,意义可谓十分深远。其实人生何尝不是一次面对自我的PK?坚定信心,树立自我,像刘翔们把“旧我”抛在身后,此乃PK之真谛,无愧“PK”当选为2005年最in之词。2005年最热的考试首推中高级口译考试了,一时间全民“译”统天下。本文结合今年最热门的两大事物,分析口译考试必备的十大经典句型,旨在为参加各种口译考试的人士梳理“句”脉。本文PK可谓Particular Knacks——特别辅导,并不含许多杀气。 λ表示中高级口译考试真题例句 ?表示作者模拟例句 1.leave sb the choice of … or …要么…,要么…★(选择类经典句) λOur cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。 ?The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。 2.be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★(使动类经典句) λThe eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们,如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政,那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 ?他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.

新东方翻译课程汉英句子翻译答案

讲义P 61 汉译英 句子部分 1.Customers from various countries and regions are warmly welcome to estaablish and develop business contacts. 2.Since then Wuhan has established friendly relations with several famous cities of the world, such as Pittsburgh in the United States, Duisburg in Germany, Manchester in Britain, Galatz in Romania, and Kiev in Ukraine. Thus a new page is opened in the history of Wuhan on the establishment of sister city relations with cities in other countries. 3.It is hoped that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future. 4.I know it is difficult for you to persuade him out of the plan. 5.The constant change of the course of the Changjiang River in history helped form a great many lakes in the areas around Wuhan. 6.It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man. 7.As is known to all, 1980 saw the successful launching of China 's first intercontinental guided missile. 8.It rains cats and dogs. 9.There have been established more than one hundred organizations of such kind since 1983. 10.By the end of last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some provinces and cities for the construction of more than 100 medium-and-small-sized vessels. 11.An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs. 12.The strict management and report system have been carefully enforced, which ensures Changfei Corporation to run efficiently. 13.We have also formulated a series of preferential policies to absorb foreign capitals in such fields as technical renovation of old enterprises, and real estate development. 14.We have won one victory after another for our cause. 15.已经附在原文上。 16.已经附在原文上。 17.The section at Badaling was restored in 1957, and it is typical in its structure. It is 7.8 metres high on an average, 6.6 metres wide at the bottom, and 5.8 metres wide on the top. 18.Keling was born in Shaoxing, Zhengjiang Province in 1909. He is a modern Chinese writer. His first writing, a narrative poem, The Woman Weaver appeared in 1926. He was one of the editors of Children Times from 1930 onwards. Before 1949 he was all along engaged in editorial work in newspaper offices and took an active part in activities of film and modern drama in Shanghai. After liberation he filled the post of deputy editor-in-chief of Wehhuibao for a period. He is at present adviser of Shanghai Film Bureau. 19.I am from Shanghai. / I come from Shanghai. 20.You are from Beijing, / You come from Beijing. 21.She is from Shenzhen. / He comes from Shenzhen. 22.Our corporation will whole-heartedly serve various circles. 23.This produce has sold well since it entered the market, not only as an exquisite sounder, but also as a piece of high-grade furniture. 24.She is eighteen this year.

新东方唐静翻译单词

10年 (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. 46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。 47. 但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处,但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。 48. 曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据,即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。 49. 在欧洲,林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保护。 50. 这一系统易于忽视,因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员),虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值,但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。 09年 (46) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. (47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. (49)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. (50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. 46. 可以说,任何社会制度的价值在于它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响,但是这种影响 并不是它原来的动机的一部分。 47. 一种制度的副产品,只是逐步被注意到的,而这种效果被视为实施这种制度的一个 指导性因素更加缓慢得多。 48. 在和他们接触的时候,虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们的倾向的影响,但是也不像 与成年人打交道那么简单。 49. 既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活,我们禁不住考虑我们是否在形成 获得这种能力的力量。

考研英语二真题:翻译(新东方版)

考研英语二真题:翻译(新东方版) LEAD SMARTER Why Bill Gates Reads 50 Books A Year (And How You Can Too!) Billionaire Bill Gates’s ultimate tip for success is to read more; the entrepreneur reads 50+ books a year. Learn how to do the same with one trusty tool. by Saba Khalid | Mar 16 2017 He meets renowned scientists and surgeons on a whim, travels far and wide on his private jet, and attends some of the most important lectures and conferences happening today. Still, Bill Gates considers sitting down with a book his favorite way to learn. A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. In 2015, he explored topics that ranged from how buildings are constructed to how diseases are eliminated. While we might like to read as much as Gates does every year, our demanding jobs and daily routines make it impossible to follow his example. And when we do manage

新东方背诵80篇打印版(含翻译)

>01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上,每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品,得由演奏者将其演奏出来,其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者,所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。 一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者,需要经受长期的、严格的训练,就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度,必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子,因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话,他们的声带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时,用右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心,因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处:他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤,不能让音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器,而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。如何得到乐章清晰的纹理 是学生指挥们所面临的难题:他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起来,单纯的技巧没有任何用处。 艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟,以致于可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时代的作品。 >02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal l earning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育 在美国,人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比,教育更具开放性,内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行,在淋浴时,在工作时,在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育,也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者,可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们,可以是小孩子,也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性,而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。 人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此,教育是一个内涵很丰富的词,它自始至终伴随人的一生,早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而,上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下,它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地,孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校,坐在指定的座位上,由一位成年人传授知识,使用大致相同的教材,做作业,考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断,如字母表或政府的运作,往往受到科目范围的限制。 例如,高中生们知道,在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情,也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。 学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。 >03 The Definition of "Price" Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. "价格"的定义 价格决定资源的使用方式。价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。

新东方 英汉翻译笔记整理

英汉翻译笔记整理 第一部分:数词的译法 一、数字增减的译法: 1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+ n.译为:增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。 二、百分数增减的表示法与译法 1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+% 产值增加了35% 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+% Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3% The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60% 3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量 By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20% 4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量 Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。 5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数 The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10% 6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数 There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20% 7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译

相关主题