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新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案

新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案
新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案

新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案

Unit 1

? Part Two Reading centered activities

Pre-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the structure of the passage

Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d

2. 1) They would stare at them.

2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed

3) He never let on.

4) He usually walked there with the help of his son

5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station

6) He like basketball, dances, and parties

7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.

8) He was proud of his son

9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.

10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.

3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A

4. Understanding the reference Words.

1) the difficulty in coordination the steps

2) whether a person has a good heart

3) a good heart

4) the baseball team

5) sat down to fight

6) what the son has achieved

7) sensed

8) the reluctance to walk with him

? Vocabulary

1. 1) urged

2) halted

3) bother

4) embarrassed

5) adjusted

6) complain

7) kid

8)engage

9) subject

10) saw to it that

11) coordinate

12) participate

2. Word-building

patience

bitterness

fortune

knowledgeable

reluctant

entrance

complaint

envious

memorable

frustration

1) bitter

2) fortunate

3) patience

4) memorable

5) reluctant

6) entrance

7) complaints

8) envious

9) knowledgeable

10) frustration

? Translation

1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.

2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.

4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.

5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.

6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

Unit 2

? Part Two Reading centered activities

Pre-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the main idea of the passage

1) different

2) problems

3) communication

4) translator

5) trust

6) acceptance

7) exaggerate

8) superlatives

9) metaphors

10) generalizations

11) unsupportive

12) literally

13) rethink

14) translate

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T ? Vocabulary

1. 1) mess

2) repeat

3) mislead

4) intends

5) tend

6) exaggerates

7) frustrating

8) misinterpreted

9) acceptance

10) trust

2. Step One

1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) d Step Two

1) conveyed/ conveyed

2) assistance

3) encounter

4) conflict

5) emphasis

6) reacted

7) recognize

8) manner

9) assumed/assume

10) emerged/emerges

11) ignore

3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of ? Translation

1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.

3. All roads lead to Rome.

4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.

5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.

6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.

Unit 3

Part Two

Post-reading

? Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction (para.1)

Each person has the potential to win in his own way.

2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2)

A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive

A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely

3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)

4) Winners (Par. 4-7)

Characteristics of a winner:

A. A winter is genuine

B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.

C. A winner is flexible.

D. A winner has a love for life.

E. A winner cares about the world and its people.

5) Losers (Para. 8-10)

Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser:

A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.

B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C

? Vocabulary

1.

1) appreciate

A.感激

B. 欣赏,赏识

2 ) Capacity

A. 容量,容积,容纳力

B. 能力,力量,才能

3) channel

A. 频道

B. 把---导向,引导,集中

4) contribute

A. 捐献,捐赠,贡献出

B. 有助于,促成

5) flexible

A. 有弹性的,柔韧的

B. 灵活的,可变通的

6) guilt

A. 罪,罪行

B. 内疚,自责,悔恨

7) potential

A. 潜在的,可能的

B. 潜力,潜能

8) rigid

A. 硬的,不易弯曲的

B. 严格的,刻板的

2.achieve---achievement

depend---dependence

cruel---cruelty

genuine---genuineness

aware---awareness

capable---capability

expect---expectation

limit---limitation

unique—uniqueness

respond—response

disappoint---disappointment

behave—behavior

1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response

6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10)

dependence

3. 1) entered into 2) channeled ---into 3) holds/held back

4) unaware of 5) separates---from 6) referred to ---as

7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw ---as ? Translation

1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.

2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.

3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.

6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.

8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Part Four

Writing and Translation

2. Translation Practice

1) Failure is the mother of success.

2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.

3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.

4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.

5) A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: “ What can I leave to this world?”

6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.

Unit 4

Part Two

Post-Reading

? Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction (Para. 1-2)

The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.

2) The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)

i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.

ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.

iii)The doctor

70 percent or the people

only 25 percent of the people

3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operation

nothing at all

The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.

a placebo

The second group had much better health and a lower death rate.

a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.

4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe

? Vocabulary

1.

1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drink

B. the treatment and study of illness and injuries

2) A. an act of firing a gun

B. an injection of a drug

3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and work

B a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside

4) A. become whole and sound, return to health

B. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience

5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.

B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.

6) A. the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a

part that is damaged

B. the process of making a machine or system work

7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing with

B. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group

8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicate

B. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.

2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b

? Translation

1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.

2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.

3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.

4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.

5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.

7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8) I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.

Unit5

Part Two

Post-Reading

? Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

I Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings. (para.1)

II Dreaming and sleeping (para. 2-3)

1) When does dreaming occur?

When we are in REM sleep.

2) What are the main purposes of sleeping?

To give us rest and to allow us to dream.

III Possible causes of dreams (para. 4-6)

1) Physiological

Example: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.

2) Reflection of inner fears

Example: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job.

IV Dreaming interpretation (para.7-9)

1) The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.

2) Artemidorus’dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin (a good omen).

3) Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with

care.

2 Understanding Specific Information

1) T 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T

9) F 10) F

? Vocabulary

1 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3)frustrating 4)popularity

5) unconscious

6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless

2 Task A

1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept

7) sleeping, sleep

8) sleeper

Task B

1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake (使)浸没,淹没

2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within

a society亚文化

3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇

4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁

5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的

6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的,亚热带的

7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species(物种的)亚种

8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的

3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner

? Translation

1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.

2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.

3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.

4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.

6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.

Unit6

Vocabulary

1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related 6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently

2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively 6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other

11) al

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