高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇

高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待

第一篇

制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd

副总经理deputy managing director

研究生graduate student

论文paper

研究成果research findings

实验助手lab assistant

市中心downtown area

假日酒店Holiday Inn

旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee

招待所guesthouse

舒适如归make https://www.sodocs.net/doc/345354792.html,fortable

不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work

排忧解难help sb.out

第二篇

Stanford University斯坦福大学

a land of wonder充满奇观的国家

head office总部

magical power神奇的魅力

Oriental东方的

Confucianism儒家思想

Taoism道家学说

inexplicable难以言表的

set foot on踏上……的土地

cosmopolitan city国际大都市

maximize充分利用

in no time不久

rewarding有成效的

第二单元礼仪祝辞

第一篇

建交the establishment of diplomatic relations

近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration

积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries

落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks

刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson

中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China

不懈努力make unremitting efforts

与时俱近keep pace with the times

第一要务the primary task

发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance

全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects

高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of

科学发展观scientific outlook

政策的连续性continuity of policy

经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern

自主创新independent innovation

包容性增长inclusive growth

改善民生improve people’s well-being

生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit

互利共赢win-win

本着……的精神it is in the spirit of

一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of

双边关系bilateral relations

祝酒join sb in a toast

第二篇

mission代表团

gracious hospitality友好款待

convey转达

bosom friend知己

thriving and robust蓬勃向上

megalopolis特大型城市

boast以……为自豪

unequalled不能与……相媲美

miraculous rise奇迹般地迅速崛起

financial giants金融业的巨头

business community商业界

manufacturing industry制造业

intellectual property rights知识产权

joint consultancy service合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation跨国公司

last but not least最后

at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish珍惜

recession不景气

第三单元商务谈判

第一篇

进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair

销售部经理sales manager

supply department采购部

brochure宣传小册子

scope of business经营范围

machine tool机床

workmanship/craftsmanship工艺

make an inquiry询价

quotation报价

C.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)

调整价格adjust the price

competitive具有竞争力

bulk很大

substantially大大地

展台exhibition stand

第二篇

经营的新品new line of business

汽车零部件auto parts

update调整

at the cost of不惜以……为代价

our part我方

报/发盘offer

折扣discount

supplies货物

free sample免费样品

inspection检验

floor offer底盘

counter-offer还盘

合同格式format of contract

规格specification

单价unit price

保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction生意顺利成交

第四单元旅游观光

第一篇

广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery

如诗如画poetic and picturesque

名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty

兵马俑The terra-cotta soldiers and horses

故宫the Imperial Palace

五岳之首the most famous of China's5great mountains

险峻precipitousness

幽静seclusion/steep

武功Chinese martial arts

峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal

山外有山mountains beyond mountains

融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage

奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation,clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions

历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription

重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another

经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty

华夏祖先Chinese ancestors

吉祥之地propitious place

祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth

联合国教科文组织UNESCO

世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission

第二篇

geological accident地貌变化

the earth's crust地壳

temperate climatic zone热带地区

unique fauna and flora珍禽奇兽,奇花异草

Great Barrier大堡礁

Ayer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山

Kakadu National Park卡喀杜国家公园

Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院

skiing resort滑雪场

gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值

camping park野营公园

caravan and cabin汽车旅馆,公寓住所

international cuisine国际烹饪水准

ethnic restaurant风味餐厅

departure tax stamp离境印花税票

American Express美国运通信用卡

第五单元大会发言

第一篇

二十国集团G20(group of20)

国家主权债务Sovereign debt

系统重要性金融机构systemically-important financial institutions

汇率大幅波动currencies fluctuate drastically

大宗商品价格高位震荡Bulk commodity prices hover at a high level

同舟共济、合作共赢的精神staying united in times of trouble and collaborating with each other for a win-win situation

有机统一体integral concept

首要任务top priority

实体经济real economy

财政政策fiscal policies

不能一蹴而就It cannot be realized overnight

由温饱到小康的历史性跨越historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met

底子薄weak economic basis

发展诉求development aspirations

联合国千年发展目标the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/345354792.html,lennium Development Goals

任重道远an arduous uphill task

兑现承诺honor in good faith

减免债务debt reduction and annihilation

双边货币互换协议bilateral currency swap agreements

提供信贷支持provide credit support

清迈倡议多边化ChingMai Initiative Multilateralization

优惠贷款concessional loans

免关税待遇zero-tariff treatment

第二篇

in an atmosphere of learning在学术气氛中

incubator孵卵器

inception涌现

undergrads大学生

reengineer调整

reduce inventory缩短开发周期

cumulative日积月累

compound rate复利率

operating margins营业利率

turnover周转次数

outstanding receivable未清应收帐

strategic sourcing initiative开源节流战略

customer-driven以顾客为驱动力

service-oriented服务型

put a new premium on高度重视

managerial competence管理能力

Fortune500companies财富500强

expertise专门技术

win-win thinking双赢思维

group synergy协作精神

hold sb.accountable for让……放手做

hold a grudge against怀恨在心

第六单元宣传介绍

第一篇

地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land

常住居民permanent residents

磁悬浮列车the maglev train

长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta

龙头作用play a leading role

清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry

精细化工产业the fine chemical

家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry

生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry

支柱产业pillar industry

历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture

美食家gourmet

清真authentic Muslim

万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture

内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway

野生动物园the Wildlife zoo

迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking

庙会Temple Fair

桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival

海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping

来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering

聪明、精明、高明bright,smart,wise

第二篇

British Commonwealth英联邦

physically spread out布局分散

predominant主导

conglomeration聚结

commute外来工作者

prominent landmark显著的地貌标志

Saint Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂

Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂

monarchy君主政体

coronation加冕礼

Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

hub中心

slum贫民窟

lavish豪华

philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团

venue场所

cornucopia各类

successive eras各个阶段

chronologically从历史上

repository陈列馆

premier art collection最重要的美术作品

striking portraits of Britons不列颠人逼真的肖像

第七单元参观访问

第一篇

学科门类branches of learning

综合性研究型大学a comprehensive research university

学位点degree program

国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers

博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations

国家级重点学科national key disciplines

两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering

网络教育online education

科举制imperial examination

日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit

披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment

博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination

治学态度educational philosophy

取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest

怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship

高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning

承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission

精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith

文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts,science,engineering and medicine

全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions

社会转型时期a period of social transition

百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem

第二篇

Vancouver温哥华

Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户

The Panama Canal巴拿马运河

Natural ice-free harbor天然不冻港

Manufactured goods制成品

Lumber and paper milling伐木、造纸

Oil refining炼油

Metal fabricating金属锻造

Printed matter印刷

Real estate房地产

Triple增至3倍

Quadruple增至4倍

Quintuple增至5倍

High-rise office building摩天办公楼Boutique时装礼品店

Ethnic group少数民族团体

Planetarium天文馆

Aquarium水族馆

Skating rink溜冰场

Botanical garden植物园

Conservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房Maple tree枫树

Sap树液

syrup糖浆

第八单元人物访谈

第一篇

新闻集团创始人founder of News Corporation Sage圣人

Prescient有先见之明的

It is fitting that.......是恰逢其时的

Fuse融合

Unsettling令人惶恐的

Traverse boundaries跨领域的

On an unprecedented scale以空前的规模Discrete sectors各自为政的领域

电子书e-reader

尖端手机sophisticated mobile phones

异想天开starry-eyed,half-glimpsed

Digital audience数字受众

The embrace of the digital迎接数字时代

Mediocre平庸

Expand revenues提升收入

Reckless piracy肆无忌惮的盗版

Pragmatic policy务实的政策

遵纪守法的公民law-observing citizens

Cliche陈词滥调

Both inheritor and custodian既是传承者也是守护者

第二篇

中国农历新年Chinese New Year

精髓essence

陶器pottery

京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera

莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes

青铜战车the bronze chariot

战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave

音域宽wide range

定音tone setting

瑟，笙，箫，鼓se,sheng,xiao,drums

骨笛bone flute

摇篮cradle

舞台服饰performance costumes

夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means

名模famous model

文明多样性cultural diversity

全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership

造福人民bring benefit to people

第九单元文化交流

第一篇

书香浓郁distinctive academic atmosphere

独特的办学风格unique way of school management

诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureate

耶鲁校友Yale alumnus

开拓进取精神pioneering and enterprising spirit

历史流变the backdrop of evolution

鸦片战争the Opium war

民族复兴national rejuvenation

辛亥革命the Revolution of1911

推翻君主专政制度overthrow the feudal autocracy

艰苦创业pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts

沧桑巨变profound changes

与时俱进keep pace with the times

民为邦本，本固邦宁People are the foundation of a country and when the foundation is stable, the country is at peace.

自强不息，革故鼎新unremitting self-improvement,reform and innovation

传世格言ancient motto

历经挫折而不屈survive numerous setbacks and adversity

屡遭坎坷而不馁grow in succession and maintain uphill development

坚忍不拔determination

顽强毅力great tenacity

生动写照reflect vividly

亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness

强不执弱，富不侮贫the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor

协和万邦all nations live side by side in perfect harmony

兼收并蓄，博采众长all-embracing and learn widely from others’strong points

第二篇

millennium千年

landmark标志性

reclusive避世隐居

Danish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松

with media access有机会接触媒体

architectural icon建筑业偶像

in the pantheon of在……的万神殿中

a complete one-off空前绝后

was quite at odds with相去甚远

rectilinear垂直式

maverick genius独树一帜的奇才

promontory海角

backdrop背景

in high dudgeon一怒之下

manifold difficulties各种各样的困难

seductive beauty有魅力的纯美

patron资助人

第十单元科学报告

第一篇

萌芽阶段the embryo stage

黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of Medicine

神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic of Materia Medica

主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,functions and toxic character

药典pharmacopoeia

救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying

职业道德规范professional work ethic

食补保健food treatment approach

延缓衰老defer senility

诊断疾病diagnose disease

阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining

互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting

消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one,resulting in,or from the increase of the other

新陈代谢metabolism

临床治疗方法clinical treatment

针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion

按摩推拿medical massage

气功疗法deep breathing exercises

第二篇

astrobiology天体生物学

nitrogen氮

hydrogen氢

oxygen氧气

photosynthesis光合作用

equilibrium平衡

meteor流星

embedded埋植

carbon compound碳化合物hypothesis假设

Antarctic南极的

aesthetics审美观

the Leonid meteor showers狮子座流星雨debris碎片

comet彗星

The Azores亚速尔群岛

Infrared spectrographs红外线摄谱仪organic molecule有机分子spectrographic摄谱的

disseminate散布

prebiotic life前生物生命

galaxy银河系

第十一单元饮食文化

第一篇

烹饪艺术culinary art

民以食为天food is the first happiness

推陈出新creative efforts

色、香、味color,aroma and taste

摆放layout

冷盘cold dishes

原料raw material

作料调配the blending of seasoning

调味艺术the art of proper seasoning

食物质地the texture of food

刀功slicing technique

乳猪suckling pig

点心pastries

黄酒yellow rice wine

烈性白酒strong white liquor

敬酒toast with

小啜take a sip

馒头steamed bread

热卡calories

主食staple food

第二篇

food style饮食习惯

solid diet丰盛的食物

health food保健餐

Little Italy小意大利城

Germantown德国城

native specialties家乡特色菜

Creole accent to the food克里奥耳口味physical well-being身体健康

ironic讽刺的

preservative防腐剂

第十二单元信息时代

第一篇

清风送爽with refreshing and pleasant breeze 世界媒体峰会the World Media Summit

媒体从业者media professional

大调整时期major adjustments

世界多极化multi-polarization

跨国有组织犯罪transnational organized crime

传染性疾病等infectious diseases

热点问题此起彼伏hot-spot issues have kept flaring up

顺应时代潮流embrace the trend of times

提高公信力increase credibility

新闻从业基本准则the basic code of conduct in news professional 贴近实际stay close to realities

增强亲和力be more accessible

弘扬社会正气promoting healthy trends

疏导公众情绪easing public emotional stress

搞好舆论监督ensuring supervision by public opinion

保障人民知情权safeguard the people’s rights of information

常驻记者resident reporter

政务公开promote transparency in government affairs

第二篇

free-rider无票搭车者

Entitled to the property享用产权作品是天经地义的Intransigence不妥协

Counterbalance对付

The paint of a basketball court三秒区

Do...at one’s peril铤而走险

Premium scoring最佳得分点

Metaphor比喻

Breakthrough突破口

Staggering惊人的

Ponderous笨重的

Fleet-footed shooter机灵的投手

Three-point arc三分弧线

Portal入口

Crowd-sourcing众包

Breaking news突发新闻

Digital protocol数字协议

Steer aggregator traffic信息汇总商

Curate当......馆长

Conduit向导

第十三单元改革发展

第一篇

翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes

与西域交往start contacts with the Western Region

鼎盛时期the prime time

航海家navigator

故步自封complacent and conservative

康乾盛世The Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity

盲目自大blind complacency

后来居上catch up from behind

视......为“奇技淫巧”dismiss...as clever but useless

沦为半殖民地become a semi-colonial country

备受列强欺侮subjected to the bullying and humiliation of foreign powers

崩溃的边缘on the blinks of collapse

人均寿命average life expectancy

免费义务教育free compulsory education

老有所养the old cared for

充满活力的体制dynamic system

闭关自守seclusion

体制创新institutional innovation

资源配置allocating resources

政通人和promote stability and harmony

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬From shore to shore it is wide at high tide,and before fair wind a sail is lifting

第二篇

overstate夸大

turn one’s back on对……封闭

anarchy政治混乱

warlordism军阀割据

make up lost ground收复失地

springboard跳板

with gusto满怀热情

subsistence farming自然经济

marginal productivity边际生产力

tariff barrier关税壁垒

bolster保持

joint venture合资企业

incremental capital output ratio资本产出比率

reckon估计

purchasing power parity购买力平价

capital accumulation资本积累

demographic forecasts人口统计学上的预见

hiccup磕磕碰碰

forerunner前驱

dwarf让……相形见绌

第十四单元外交政策

第一篇

利益交融interests closely interwoven

不可阻挡的时代潮流irresistible trend of the times

热点问题此起彼伏unceasing hot-spot issues

联合国安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council

国际风云变幻international situation may involve

培育战略互信foster strategic mutual trust

尊重核心利益respect each other’s core interests

主权独立和领土完整Sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity

国际关系基本准则the norms governing international relations

国家元首the head of state

防扩散non-proliferation

拓展民用航空develop cooperation in civil aviation

注入新动力infuse fresh impetus

双边渠道与多边机制bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms

减灾防灾reduction of damages by taking precautions against disasters

打击跨国犯罪fight transnational crimes

防止重大传染病等prevention and treatment of serious communicable diseases 建立人文交流机制establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange

第二篇

diplomacy外交手段

monetary structure货币组织

military deterrence军事威慑

utmost purpose最高宗旨

subordinate服从于

overshadow黯然失色

initiative主动行动

downright distrust不信任的传统

utility利用

authorization授权

sponsorship操办

intervention干预

take…into account考虑到

IMF国际货币基金组织

trade deficits贸易赤字

commitment致力于

war-torn遭受战争破坏

elite上层人物

critique

military alliance军事联盟

confrontation

demobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队

第十五单元国际关系

第一篇

纪念……成立……周年commemorate…anniversary of the founding of

恪守承诺commitment to

《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors

划时代意义epoch-making

里程碑milestone

人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society

国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena

地区热点问题regional hot spot issue

民族分裂势力regional separatists

极端宗教势力religious extremist

毒品走私drug trafficking

传染性疾病communicable disease

坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism

摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality

标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes

裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control

防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons

包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness

文明多样性diversity of civilization

兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies

第二篇

subsequent endeavor此后的努力

humanitarian人道主义者

refrain不以

non-intervention不干涉

domestic jurisdiction内部事务

the minimum doe of conduct最起码的行为准则

the Security Council安理会

paralysis瘫痪

veto right否决权

incapacitate无所作为

nuclear weapon proliferation核武器扩散

communicable disease传染性疾病

buffer conflicts缓解冲突

enforcement强制

meddle管闲事

manifold多种多样

permeate渗透

practice tolerance宽容忍让

transcend differences超越差异

convergence of interests共同利益的汇合点

coercion高压政治

tackle处理

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以……为自豪 不能与……相媲美 奇迹般地迅速崛起 金融业的巨头 商业界 制造业 ( ) 知识产权 合资咨询服务机构 跨国公司 最后 's 在其方便的时候，尽早…… 珍惜 经济不景气 a 确保持续增长 请允许我借……的机会…… 3 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 销售部经理 采购部 宣传小册子 经营范围 机床 工艺 询价 报价 西雅图到岸价(*) 调整价格 具有竞争力 很大 大大地 展台 经营的新品 汽车零部件 调整 不惜以……为代价 我方 发盘/报盘 折扣 货物 免费样品 检验 底盘 还盘

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