英汉翻译教程自考模拟试题及答案解析(2)

英汉翻译教程自考模拟试题及答案解析（2）

(1/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第1题

The nap of his hat was ruffled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off.( )

A.他头上那顶帽子的绒头都乱七八糟的，帽檐上摘帽子的时候大拇指接触的那个地方还磨掉了一大块。

B.他头上那顶帽子的绒头都乱七八糟的，帽檐上摘帽子的时候大拇指来到的那个地方还磨掉了一大块。

C.他头上那顶帽子的绒头都乱七八糟的，帽檐上摘帽子的时候大拇指进来的那个地方还磨掉了一大块。

D.他头上那顶帽子的绒头都乱七八糟的，帽檐上摘帽子的时候大拇指接触的那个地方还穿走了一大块。

下一题

(2/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第2题

It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions.( )

A.把一场工业革命同两次政治革命放进一个包裹似乎有点奇怪。

B.把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归做一类似乎有点奇怪。

C.把一场工业革命同两次政治革命放进形状一样的包裹似乎有点奇怪。

D.把一个包裹放进一场工业革命和两次政治革命似乎有点奇怪。

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(3/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第3题

James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, "navigation".( )

A.布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，因为人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

B.布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把布林德雷叫做navigation。

C.布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

D.布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把先驱者叫做navigation。

上一题下一题

(4/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第4题

The delta and the narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypt′s land.( )

A.三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷装扮了埃及土地的百分之三。

B.三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷制造了埃及土地的百分之三。

C.三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三。

D.三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷编造了埃及土地的百分之三。

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(5/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第5题

North Adelaide, which is chiefly residential, is bordered by parklands, and contains two open squares.( )

A.阿德莱德北部主要是住宅区，以公园为边界，区内包含广场两个。

B.阿德莱德北部主要是住宅区，周围也有公园环绕，区内有两个正方形。

C.阿德莱德北部主要是住宅区，以公园为边界，区内有广场两个。

D.阿德莱德北部主要是住宅区，周围也有公园环绕，区内有广场两个。

上一题下一题

(6/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第6题

自有中国历史以来，还没有过这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。( )

A.There had never been so a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.

B.There had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution from the dawn of Chinese history.

C.There had never been so great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.

D.There had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.

上一题下一题

(7/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations

labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第7题

工厂没开大门就排上老长的队了。( )

A.A long queue forming before the mill′s gate opened.

B.A long queue formed before the mill′s gate opening.

C.A long queue formed before the mill′s gate opened.

D.A long queue forming before the mill′s gate opening.

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(8/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第8题

中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷。( )

A.China now has 350 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for fanning.

B.China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming.

C.China now has 3.5 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming.

D.China now has 35 billion hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming.

上一题下一题

(9/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第9题

那里共有1500多处旅游娱乐景观资源，适合发展海洋旅游业。( )

A.There is more than 1500 tourist, scenic and recreational spots favorable for developing marine tourism.

B.There are more than 1500 tourist, scenic and recreational spots favorable for develop marine tourism.

C.There are more than 1500 tourist, scenic and recreational spot favorable for developing marine tourism.

D.There are more than 1500 tourist, scenic and recreational spots favorable for developing marine tourism.

上一题下一题

(10/10)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions

A

Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

第10题

必须经合营各方同意。( )

A.It must obtain the consent of the other parties to the venture.

B.It must obtain the dissent of the other parties of the venture.

C.It must obtain the dissent of the other parties to the venture.

D.It must obtain the consent of the other parties of the venture.

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(1/5)B

Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.

第11题

下列关于译者对翻译风格的看法正确的是( )

A.茅盾：直译的意义若就浅处说，就是“能保留原文的情调与风格”；就深处说，就是“不妄改原文的字句”。

B.刘隆惠：对于文学翻译，只要求通顺流畅，不要求表达原作的风格。

C.周熙良：原文的风格是无法转译的。

D.张中楹：在翻译方面，把原作译成另一种语言而要保持同一风格，这是很容易做到的工作。

上一题下一题

(2/5)B

Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.

第12题

下列哪一项不是林纾的译作( )

A.《巴黎茶花女遗事》

B.《黑奴吁天录》

C.《天演论》

D.《块肉余生述》

上一题下一题

(3/5)B

Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.

第13题

下列关于英汉语言对比的说法正确的是( )

A.汉语抽象名词用的多，英语用的少

B.英语多用动词和范畴词，汉语用的少

C.汉语和英语中抽象词都很少用

D.汉语多用动词和范畴词，英语用的少

上一题下一题

(4/5)B

Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.

第14题

作为并非专门从事文学翻译的初学者来说，在表达方面要做到以下几点，说法不正确的是( )

A.能区别口语和书面语

B.该文的时候文，该白的时候白，翻译对话像对话，翻译叙述像叙述

C.能根据不同的文体使用不同的语言

D.不必区分文体

上一题下一题

(5/5)B

Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.

第15题

下列哪一项不属于法律文件翻译的特点( )

A.概念准

B.条理清

C.文字明

D.意思全

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(1/10)Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation

A.

Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.

第16题

in monkey-like imitation

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(2/10)Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation

A.

Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.

第17题

lighthouse

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(3/10)Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation

A.

Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.

第18题

raw materials

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(4/10)Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation

A.

Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.

第19题

coastal areas

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(5/10)Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation

A.

Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.

第20题

the international community

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自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互 译的规律，用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如， 汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主 从结构，等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点； 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅； 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。三、试题类型： 第一题：选择题（30分）。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要， 一定要看。 考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括 80%的题。 第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题： 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要： 第一单元 故事 1．故事选篇。其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体， 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比： （1）代词。英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词，后出实词。汉语则先出实词，后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

英汉翻译教程试题

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 （英语专业） 英汉翻译教程（三） Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

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2011自考英语翻译试题

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Beidaihe Seaside Resort The Beidaihe Seaside Resort, a famous summer resort in China, lies 15 kilometers southwest of Qinghuangdao. With the Bohai Sea to its south and the Lianfeng Mountains to its north, the resort enjoys a long coastline, fine beaches and a calm sea, ideal for bathing. Moreover, the weather at the seaside is mild all the year round with the temperature in the hottest month averaging only 23°C. The sea wind by day and the land breeze by night make the place a best summer vacationland. The natural charm of Beidaihe is breathtaking. The East and West Lianfeng Mountains with their luxurious pines and cypresses and grotesque rocks extend far into the distance. In front of the mountains lies a vast expense of ocean stretching to the horizon while beautiful villas and buildings dot the green landscape. On the East Lianfeng Mountain, a rock looks just like a lotus flower, and two other rocks on the West Lianfeng Mountain, standing face to face, resemble two persons having a conversation. Meng Jiangnu Temple Meng Jiangnu Temple, 6.5 kilometers to the east of Shanhaiguan Pass, was first built in 1594, the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. Legend has it that the husband of a women named Meng Jiangnu was sent to work on the Great Wall. To bring him winter clothes, Meng Jiangnu came to Shanghaiguan Pass from thousands of miles away. When she was told that her husband had died at work, she cried her heart out. Her tears of anguish bust the Great Wall and she jumped into the sea and died. Later, a temple was built in memory of her. It stands on the top of a hill, with stone steps leading to it. There are two halls in the temple. In the front hall stands the clay statue of Meng Jiangnu in plain white clothes, facing the sea with a sorrow look. In the rear hall is the statue of the Goddess of Mercy. Behind the hall is the “Rock of Waiting for the Husband”, the marks on which are said to be Meng Jiangnu’s footp rints. Nearby stands her Dressing Pavilion. Beijing-Toronto Hotel/Jinglun Hotel Beijing-Toronto is located on Jiangguomenwai Avenue, downtown Beijing, in the vicinity of the embassy quarters, Friendship Store and a number of major commercial buildings, with the world-famous Tian An Men Square only ten minutes away. Beijing-Toronto has 659 spacious rooms and suites, with wide comfortable beds. They are all equipped with modern facilities such as central air-conditioning, color TV with satellite transmitted programs, IDD and DDD calls and mini-bars, meeting international standards. In our room, one cannot help but feel cozy, comfortable and satisfied.

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高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 (英语专业) 英汉翻译教程(三) Part One Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A. 对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B. 对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C. 对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D. 对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2. So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A. 因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B. 因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C. 因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D. 因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. “People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. “这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. “这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. “这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. “年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase “environmental law” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers. A. 早在六十年代初，“环保法”这个词儿甚至会使许多律师感到纳闷。