Review Materials口译期末考复习
Review Materials
15’ Presentation（Reproduction in source language）
10’To interpret idioms is a good way to practice Ss’paraphrasing skill. Four ways to interpret idioms.
1. Borrowing, 借译
To kill two birds with one stone;一箭双雕，一石二鸟
To strike wile the iron is hot 趁热打铁
To fish in the air 缘木求鱼
谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes, god disposes.
隔墙有耳Walls have ears
2. Literal translation 字面翻译
易如反掌as easy as tuning over one?s hand
君子动口不动手A gentleman uses his tongue, not his fists.
千里之行，始于足下A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
To play with fire. 玩火
To show one?s cards. 摊牌
4．Literal translation combined with paraphrasing.
3.Paraphrasing 意译
生于忧患，死于安乐：one prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in ease and comfort
以史为鉴to draw lessons from what happened in history//take history as a mirror of the present
苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之(林则徐) I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.
生财有道，生之者寡，食之者众，为之者疾, 用之者舒there are ways to accumulate wealth. There are few people who produce, there are very few people who consume. And people who work very hard to produce more financial wealth try to be economical when they spend.
1.曲径通幽
A winding path leads to a secluded place.
2. 世外桃源
A paradise on earth
3. 湖光山色
Landscapes of lakes and hills
4. 景色如画
The scenery is picturesque
5. 避暑胜地
Summer resort
6. 人文景观
Places of historical figures and cultural heritage
7. 工艺精湛
Exquisite workmanship
8. 神话传说
Fairy tales and folklore
15’ To invite Ss to provide more idioms describing tourist attractions, explain and interpret.
.
15’Idioms in sentences
1．游客可以领略当地独特的白族风情。
Tourists can enjoy the unique Bai ethnic folklore.
2. 太湖以博大的气势和秀丽的景色征服了游人。
The Taihu Lake overwhelms the tourists with its expansiveness and delicate beauty.
3. 当地政府加紧旅游景点的开发。
The local government intensifies efforts to launch new tourist destinations.
4. 桂林山水甲天下。
There is nothing more charming than the landscapes in Guilin.
5. 政府花大力气保护文物和古迹。
The government takes great pains to preserve cultural relics and historical sites.
6. 中国民俗文化村每天游人如鲫。
The China Folk Culture Village swarms with visitors everyday.
7. 苏州园林建筑闻名于世。
Suzhou is known for its garden architecture.
8. 诗情画意令人心旷神怡。
The idyllic setting gives great delight to the tourists.
20’ Theory: listen and reproduce in source language
Paraphrasing is the restatement of a text or utterance, giving the same meaning in another form. It is the expression of what someone has written or said in another, possibly clearer or easier way. For instance, the sentence “the book he wrote 20 years ago has always been his boast and pride.”Might be restated as “He has always boasted about and felt proud of the book he wrote 20 years ago”.
You are quite familiar with paraphrasing，for in intensive reading courses, you are frequently asked to do paraphrasing to show that you have understood the sentence or paragraph under discussion and are able to apply what you have learned, before going on to solve the problems you are facing.
Important as it is, what is the point of introducing paraphrasing to you in an interpreting class? For interpreting trainees, this exercise could help develop quick understanding, enlarge you vocabulary and to enhance your linguistic competence and cultivate your resourcefulness in overcoming difficulties in the interpreting process. As we know, interpreting has never been a word-for-word matching process; rather it is the transference of meaning contained in the massage. Yet interpreters sometimes cannot help trying to find equivalents for works or phrases in the original message, and occasionally they get stuck and cannot find the …exact word or phrase? to continue the interpreting.
By doing paraphrasing exercises, your attention has been shifted from finding the equivalents to concentrating on the meaning of the message. As we all know, there are multiple ways of expressing the same idea in any language, and an important indicator of a person?s mastery of a language is his ability to express the same thing or idea in different ways. The more ways he is equipped with, the higher his language proficiency, and in the case of interpreting, the better his
performance is likely to be. Lastly, we must remember that interpreting is audience-centered; that is to say, the ultimate goal of interpreting is to ensure that the audience understands the message. But sometimes cultural as well as intellectual gaps do exist between the speaker and the audience. paraphrasing may play a big role in narrowing or closing the gaps between the two parties.
Memory-Training:
?SI=Listening comprehension+ Short-term memory + Production
?Or: encoding + storage + retrieval
?The object of interpretation
?To convey the meaning of a discourse
?the meaning refers to
?The thinking of a speaker
?Before we listen to any article, we usually try to _____ the expressions that will be uttered.
?During listening, we have to _____ and _____, so that we could store more information in our short-term memory.
?During interpreting, we are not looking for exact equivalents, instead, we try to ____ the words that are too difficult to translate.
Dish-name interpreting formula
Ingredient (＋cooking method) with/in seasonings
Cooking method +ingredient (with/in seasonings)
?Ingredients
?肉：牛肉，羊肉，鹿肉，兔，猪肉（排骨，猪腰，猪肚，猪肝，猪蹄）
?禽：鸡，鸭，鹅，鸽子，鹌鹑
?水产：鱼类，虾，龙虾，螃蟹，黄鳝，田螺，海螺，牡蛎，鱿鱼，海蜇
?山珍，海味：熊掌，鱼翅，燕窝，鲍鱼
?cooking methods
?煮，煲/炖，烧/焖/烩，煎，炒，爆，炸，煨，熏，烤，烘，蒸，白灼
?Seasoning
?油、盐、酱油、醋、茶、姜，葱，蒜，辣椒，辣椒，胡椒粉
Note-taking
?.equipment & form of notetaking in interpreting
?纵向螺旋笔记本＋按压式笔
?纵向、阶梯式缩进
?结构宽松，多分行，留边距
?横线分隔结束
commonly borrowed symbols and abbreviations
?. from the alphabet/simplified Chinese characters:
?y
?m
?K
?G
?人
?大
?小
?中G
?: from…to…, develop to…, evolve to…, proceed to…, make progress to…, aim to…, intend to…, try to…, hope to…, require to…, send/transmit to…, export to…
?: step backward, lag/fall behind, retrogress, remember, review, source from, come from, origine from, derive from, due to, postpone, bring back from…
?: promote, increase, strengthen, boost, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, flourish, prosper, inflate, ascend…
?: decrease, compress, curtail, cut, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, shorten, subside, degrade, demote, devaluate, depreciate, go down, descend…
?: become better and better
?: become worse and worse
?+ furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc
?> more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to
?< fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to
?= equal to, the same as, a rival, a competitor
?≠ not equal to, no match for
?≈ approximately, around, about, or so
?∑ total, the total number/sum, totally
?∵because, owing to, thanks to, due to
?∴therefore, as a result, consequently, so
?：say, speak, tell, declare, announce, protest, such as
?? question, doubt, suspicious, skeptical, ask
??viewpoint, opinion, idea, point
?！very important, vital, crucial, critical
?( ) including, within, among, inside
?⊙round table, meeting，discussion
?∪glass，agreement, contract, Treaty
?>< confrontation, conflict; communication, interaction）
?□country, state, nation
?& and, together with, accompany
?°person, people如：中°，US°
?～exchange, replace, mutual, each other
?// stop, halt
?∈belong to
?☆Outstanding, best, model and important
?⊕hospital, red cross
?TM 商标
?￡英镑
?＄美元
?€欧元
?￥人民币
?￥日元
?UN
?联合国
?SC (Security Council)
?安理会
?UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
?联合国计划开发署
?UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization) ?联合国教科文组织
?ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
?东盟
?NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty
?北大西洋公约组织
?EU
?欧盟
?WTO
?世贸组织
?WHO
?世界卫生组织
?APEC (The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
?亚太经济合作组织
?OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
?石油输出国组织
?GNP (gross national product)
?国民生产总值
?GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
?国内生产总值
?5y计/p
?五年计划
?MKT
?市场
?Biz
?Business
?Eco
?Economy
?SEZ
?经济特区
?SOE
?国有企业
?JV
?合资企业
?PRC/CN
?中华人民共和国
?CPC (Communist Party of China)
?中国共产党
?CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
?政协
?PICC (People's Insurance Company(group) of China)
?中国人民保险公司
?√:support, strengthen, aid, assist, correct, good, affirmative, certain, well known, famous, agree, support
?×: object to, be against, oppose, combat, dispute, contradict, be in conflict, incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious
笔记的原则
1. 口译为主，笔记为辅。
译者应以听看讲者，全面地吸收讯息、组成口译讯息为工作主体，笔记只是辅助的作用，不宜舍本逐末。
2. 笔记应呈现讯息的概念与结构。
无论用图标或文字与符号，都应将之组成完整的讯息概念或组织结构。
? 3. 记下密度与难度高的讯息。
讯息负荷过量且不易记住的内容（如数字、专有名词），一定要做笔记。
4. 笔记的内容与符号，以多重利用为原则。
任何已记下的笔记内容与符号，都应尽量拉线再次利用，或用不同颜色的笔在原来的笔记上再做笔记，以最经济的方式发挥笔记的作用到极限。
5. 笔记的语言符号，必须能够沟通。
译者应避免使用自己不熟悉的符号，或是双人合作时应避免字迹凌乱。
笔记纸大小，依译者可控空间而定。
译者站立时，笔记本不宜超过手掌大小；有桌椅可用时，笔记可大至A4。
数字笔记
?数字笔记三种方法：
?One hundred twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand
?1) 123m456t
?2) 123,456/
?3) 1亿2345万6千
小数点标记数字
升降趋势
?Rise/increase/climb/jump/go up/grow/pick up
?shoot up/skyrocket/soar/surge
?Fall/drop/decline/decrease/go down/reduce/dip/slip/trim Plummet/plunge/slash/tumble
?To level out/off/To remain stable/to stand/stay at
?To fluctuate
?To reach a peak
?南海：South China Sea
?毗邻：be adjacent to
?县级市：county-level city
?翻四番：octuple /8 times
?户籍人口：registered population
?综合经济实力：aggregate economic strength
?累计：in accumulation
?办事机构：representative office
?世界500 强企业：Fortune 500 enterprises
?商品交易市场：trade markets
?社会消费品：social consumer products
?Fiscal revenue 财政收入
?expenditure财政支出
?annual growth全年增长
?Estimate估计
?
?Public speaking:
? 1. voice projection
? 2. speed of delivery
? 3. eye contact
ceremonial speech
06-07 C卷 口译理论与实践 期末考试 试卷 答案
Interpretation Training Test Paper C (Tape script) Part A ( E-C) (50%) Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while listening. Passage 1 (25%): Mr. President, your state visit to our country gives us the opportunity and responsibility to chart a course for the future that is more positive, more stable and, hopefully, more productive than our relations have been for the last few years. China is a great country with a rich and proud history and strong future. The direction China takes toward cooperation or conflict will profoundly affect Asia, America, and the world for decades. The emergence of a China as a power that is stable, open and non-aggressive, that embraces free markets, and that works with us to build a secure international order is deeply in the interest of our people. Passage 2 (25%): For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveler usually lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. The famous tourist sites of many big cities offer a unique historic atmosphere, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, and the Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral of London. Tourists will indeed be affected by the unusual atmosphere of those cities. Smaller towns and rural areas throughout the world have attractions of this kind for tourists. An excellent example is the small village town of Zhou Zhuang in China, known as “the Venice of the Orient”. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Tens of thousands of people visit Niagara Falls every year, for example. Its reputation as a place for honeymoon is world-famous. Part B ( C-E) (50%) Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it
日语三级口译样卷
全国外语翻译证书考试日语三级口译考试时间：约30分钟 一、考生须知 1．考试开始前，请在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写你的姓名、考点、考号。 2．考试方式：口译采取听录音做翻译的方式。考生在语音室内头戴耳机，听到一段日语或汉语讲话后把它们分别译成汉语或日语并通过麦克风录到磁带上。讲话当中有停顿，考生需充分利用停顿时间进行翻译。 3．听录音时，可做笔记。 4．翻译时要沉着冷静，不要紧张。 二、考试内容 本考试共分三部分。 第一部分这是中国留学生和日本学生之间的一段对话，请将各自的讲话译成日语或汉语。 第二部分这是一篇关于日本国内留学生日语教育及日语师资的发言，请将这篇发言译成汉语。 第三部分这是中国经济贸易代表团团长在欢迎宴会上的致辞，请将其译成日语。
三、考试结束后，再次检查是否在录音磁带的A面标签上正确填写了自己的姓名、考点和考号，检查完毕，离开考场。请勿将磁带和考试用纸带出考场。 录音稿 (?//?表示停顿) 一、次の録音は、中国人留学生と日本人学生との間で交わされた会話です。録音を聞いて、それぞれ中国語を日本語に、日本語を中国語に通訳してください。 王：来日本已经一年了，但是至今我还弄不清日本人真正在想些什么，所以觉得很为难。 ?//? 比如，前些日子我有事想请人帮忙，就对一个日本同学说了，他说“你让我想一下”，所以我就一直等着，可是直到现在还没给我答复。?//? 田中：それはそうですよ。「考えさせてください」という表現は、つまり「ノー」という意味なんですから。馬さんも同じような経験がありますか。?//?马：嗯，有过。三年前我刚来日本时，一个日本同学对我说“有空到我家去玩”。于是我就问他“什么时候去好”，没想到他却非常为难。?//? 为什么会这样，事后我问了一下比我先来的同学，才知道日本人即使没打算请你去他家也会对你说“有空到我家去玩”的。?//?
中级口译第二部分口试-3
中级口译第二部分口试-3 (总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00) 1. （分数：5.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(很多美国商人和他们的律师现在认识到，为了更有效地和他们的新贸易伙伴做生意，他们必须研究中国的法律、贸易惯例和文化。 美国人还可以与他们的中国贸易伙伴共享可能有助于建立两国间更好的贸易关系的某些经验和信息。 人们希望让中国学生更好地了解美国人对国际贸易与投资的看法，从而他们在与美国商人、律师和公司做生意时将更加胜任。 这种理解将为美国和中国带来更加和谐与有利可图的贸易关系。) 解析：[听力原文] Many American businessmen and their lawyers now understand that they must study the laws, trade practices, and culture of China in order to be more effective in doing business with their new trading partners. Americans also can share with their Chinese trading partners certain experience and information that may be helpful in creating better trade relations between our two countries. It is hoped that by providing Chinese students with a better understanding of American perspectives on international trade and investment, they will be better qualified to do business with American businessmen, attorneys and corporations. Such understanding should lead to a more harmonious and profitable trade relationship for the Untied States and China. 三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00) 2. （分数：5.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(由于各公司都意识到要想在今天的国际市场上保持竞争力就必须创新，所以创新正在推动整个工商业的发展。 上世纪，公司试图通过提高生产力来加强自己的竞争能力。今天，公司旨在通过在创新上投资来发展高端产品。 尽管国际市场发生了金融混乱，美国今天仍享有经济的繁荣，这表明我们正在收获创新产生的效益。 我认为，制药业是研究创新的重要性及其价值的最佳案例。) 解析：[听力原文] Innovation is now driving the growth of the whole business and manufacturing industry as companies realize they must innovate to remain competitive in today's global market.
商务英语口译期末复习资料(参考译文)
P23页 1.我在上午说过，今天我们各国面临一个机会，可以分别和共同作出具体承诺和采取明确措施，确保核材料的安全，防止核材料落入那些无疑会利用它们的恐怖主义分子手中。 2.今晚，我可以这么说，我们成功地把握了这一机遇，作为具体的国家和国际社会，我们已经采取了措施，美国人民将因此更安全，世界将更稳定。 3.我谨在此感谢出席这一具有历史意义的峰会的全体代表，来自世界各地区的49位领导人。今天之所以能取得进展，是因为这些领导人不仅与会发言，而且采取行动；不是含糊地承诺在未来采取行动，而是承诺他们准备立即实施的有意义的步骤。 4.我还要感谢各位同仁在讨论中所表现的坦率与合作精神。今天并无冗长的讲话，亦无要求别国如何是从的训诫。我们互相倾听、互相尊重。我们认识到，虽然不同国家面临不同的挑战，但我们有着共同的利益，即确保这些危险核材料的安全。 P52页 1.在二十一世纪，你们必须承担不分国界的国际金融系统的重任。当香港和雅加达的股票市场下跌时，其影响再也不是局部性，而是全球性的。因此，贵国充满生机的经济成长同整个亚太地区恢复稳定和经济发展紧密相连。 2.在最近一次的金融危机中，中国坚定不移地承担了对本地区和全世界的责任，帮助避免了又一个危险的货币贬值周期。我们必须继续携手合作，对付全球金融系统面临的威胁以及对整个亚太地区本应有的发展和繁荣的威胁。 3.在我以上列举的每一个关键领域，显然，只要我们相互合作而不是互不往来，我们就能取得更大的成就。因此，我们应该努力，确保双方之间目前的建设性关系在下个世纪结出圆满的协作果实。 4.要做到这一点，我们就必须更好地相互了解，了解各自的共同利益、共有的期望和真诚的分歧。我相信这种公开直接的交流有助于澄清和缩小我们的分歧。更为重要的是，允许人们理解、辩论和探讨这些问题，能使他们对我们建设美好的未来更加充满信心。 P69页 1. Presenting gifts is one of the important contents of modern business activities, in order to establish friendly relations, progress friendship, and also can be applied to advertising and promoting. It’s important to select a gift, because it transmits the information of culture, economy, status, knowledge and other aspects. It’s probably both may improve the image of the company and may damage it. 2. Presenting gifts in business activities can generally divide into several conditions as following: (1) Presenting gifts for employees and rewarding their hard work. (2) Presenting gifts for enhancing the business connection with customers. (3) Presenting gifts for each other to build relationships with business counterparts. 3. Therefore, more and more companies realize that presenting gifts in business activities is not only advertising, but also a important tool
(完整版)英语口译期末重点词汇
人口老龄化population aging 可持续发展sustainable development 防控重大疾病 to prevent and control the outbreak of major disease 食品药品安全food and drug safety 临床经验clinical experience 免疫系统immune system 器官移植organ transplant 县级医院country-level hospital 试管婴儿test-tube baby 运动医学sports medicine 运动创伤sports injure 运动营养sports nutrition 运动康复sports recovery 医务监督medical supervision 固定资产fixed assets 工业产值industrial output 现 代化企业制度modern corporate system 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 以市场为导向market-oriented 国际标准化组织International Standars Organization 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 家用电器household electric appliance 质量检查quality control 国有企业state-owned enterprise 非国有企业 non-state enterprise 中外合资企业sino-foreign joint venture 独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 宏观经济管理macroeconomic management 农业基础设施agriculture infrastructure 饮食习惯/结构dietary habits/structure 杂交水稻hybrid rice 陶制兵马俑terracotta warriors and horses 少数民族ethnic minority 了解民情to keep abreast of public feelings 交通动脉traffic artery 每隔一段距离at regular intervals 外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office 竞技性运动competitive sports 平均期望值average life expectancy 轨道交通系统rail transportation system 快速交通系统the rapid bus transit system 国家队national team 种子队seed team 主队home team 客队visiting team 行业、企业、事业单位industries ，businessess and public industries 入学率enrollment rate of school-age children 素质教育essential-quality-oriented education 改善办学条件to improve schooling condition 终身学习系统lifelong learning system 现代远程教育modern distance education 知识经济时代an era of knowledge economy 科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education 提高妇女地位to raise women ' s status 优化组合to optimize the production 家庭暴力family violence at home 国有企业state-run enterprise 世界卫生组织World Health Organization 总趋势the general trend 建筑面积floor space 人口密度population density 计划生育family planning 缺少劳动力to be short of manpower 集约/ 粗放型农业Intensive/Extensive agriculture 投资环境investment environment 公用事业单位public utilities 国家经济技术开发区state-level economic and technological development zone 势头良好show good momentum 深加工业deep processing industry 研发中心Research and Development Center 西电东送West-East Power Transmission Project 西气东输West-East Gas Pipeline Project 南水北调South-North Water Diversion Project 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO 经济全球化economic globalization 联合国安全理事会Unite Nations Security Council 联合国秘书处United Nations Secretariat 联合国开发计划署Unite Nations Development Program 联合国工发组织Unite Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国人口活动基金会Unite Nations Fund for Population Activities 联合国儿童基金会Unite Nations International Children ' s Emergency Fund 联合国粮农组织Unite Nations Food an Agriculture Organization 联合国环境规划署Unite Nations Environment Program 联合国教科文组织Unite Nations Educational,Scientific and Culture Organization 联合国经社理事会Unite Nations Economic and Social Council
日语口译考试
2008年春季上海市日语口译考试改革新动向 一、日语口译岗位资格证书考试将分为中级、高级两个级别 近几年来，报名参加日语口译证书考试的人数不断增多，影响也越来越大，但应试者的层次参差不齐。为了更好地体现服务社会的宗旨，适应不同岗位对日语口译人才的需求，上海市高校浦东继续教育中心在调查研究和广泛征求各方面意见的基础上，决定自2008年春季起，日语口译证书考试分为日语中级和日语高级两个级别的口译岗位资格证书考试。每年安排春、秋两次考试。考试合格者颁发相应的日语口译岗位资格证书。 日语口译分级考试后，停止原不分级的日语口译笔试。2006年9月（含9月）以来参加日语口译证书考试笔试合格者，仍可按原规定在二年内参加日语口译证书考试口试，口试合格者仍可取得上海市日语口译岗位资格证书。日语口译证书考试口试仍以原考纲和教材为依据。原已颁发的上海市日语口译岗位资格证书仍然有效。 二、日语中、高级口译考试的定位及考试内容 1、日语中级口译证书考试的难度和要求低于原日语口译证书考试，考试仍沿用原来的模式，即：考试分两个阶段：第一阶段为笔试，含四个部分，依次是：听力、阅读、日译汉和汉译日。笔试合格者才有资格报考口试。第二阶段为口试，分两个部分：口语和口译。两年内有连续四次口试机会。笔试和口试的题型及其要求、难易度等，请阅日语口译岗位资格证书考试大纲（2007年版）。 2、日语高级口译证书考试的难度和要求高于原日语口译证书考试，不设笔试，只设口试。口试分两个部分：视译和口译。详细内容请阅日语口译岗位资格证书考试大纲（2007版）。 三、报考对象： 1、日语中级口译证书考试： 具有相当于日本语能力等级考试三级以上水平的考生、日语专业专科毕业或相当于同等学力的考生可报考日语中级口译证书笔试，笔试合格后才能参加口试。 2、日语高级口译证书考试： 具有相当于日本语能力等级考试一级以上水平的考生、已取得日语中级口译证书的考生、已获得原日语口译证书及其他相当同等水平日语等级证书的考生、以及高等院校日语专业本科毕业或相当于同等学力的考生，经过一定的培训或自学均可报考日语高级口译考试。 四、日语中、高级口译证书考试与传统的日语能力等级考试的区别 开设日语中、高级口译证书考试的目的之一：是为上海及长三角等地区的国家机关、企事业单位、日资企业等考核和遴选应用性日语口译人才；目的之二：是测试、提高考生日语语言的口头表达和运用能力。 日语中级口译证书考试在测试考生听、说、读、写、译五方面的综合能力的基础上，突出测试口语和口译能力；以弥补传统的日语能力等级考试无口语或口译测试的缺陷。凡获得日语中级口译证书者均具有较好的日语口语表达和日汉语互译的语言基本能力和技巧，可胜任一般性外事、生活及旅游等口译工作。 日语高级口译证书考试则在考生已具备了上述五方面综合能力的情况下，重点测试考生的口译能力，进而与日本语能力等级考试（一级）形成互补。获得该证书者均具有良好的日语口语表达和日汉语互译的能力和技巧，可胜任外事接待、外贸洽谈，以及会议交替传译等工作。上海市日语口译中、高级证书考试充分体现考试的科学性、实用性和针对性，盘活考生日语知识的存量，增强日语口译的潜能。朝日日语中、高级口译教学严格按照市外语口译岗位资格证书考试委员会颁发考纲设计编排，由资深日语同传专家上大外国语学院副院长王颀博
口译考试准备
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
商务英语口译期末复习资料(原文)
P23页 1. I said this morning that today would be an opportunity for our nations, both individually and collectively, to make concrete commitments and take tangible steps to secure nuclear materials so they never fall into the hands of terrorists who would surely use them. 2. This evening, I can report that we have seized this opportunity, and because of the steps we’ve taken--as individual nations and as an international community--the American people will be safer and the world will be more secure. 3. I want to thank all who participated in this historic summit -- 49 leaders from every region of the world. Today’s progress was possible because these leaders came not simply to talk, but to take action; not simply to make vague pledges of future action, but to commit to meaningful steps that they are prepared to implement right now. 4. I also want to thank my colleagues for the candor and cooperative spirit that they brought to the discussions. This was not a day of long speeches or lectures on what other nations must do. We listened to each other, with mutual respect. We recognized that while different countries face different challenges, we have a mutual interest in securing these dangerous materials. P52页 1. In the 21st century your generation must also lead the challenge of an international financial system that has no respect for national borders. When stock markets fall in Hong Kong or Jakarta, the effects are no longer local; they are global. The vibrant growth of your own economy is tied closely, therefore, to the restoration of stability and growth in the Asia Pacific region. 2. China has steadfastly shouldered its responsibilities to the region and the world in this latest financial crisis -- helping to prevent another cycle of dangerous devaluations. We must continue to work together to counter this threat to the global financial system and to the growth and prosperity which should be embracing all of this region. 3. In each of these vital areas that I have mentioned, we can clearly accomplish so much more by walking together rather than standing apart. That is why we should work to see that the productive relationship we now enjoy blossoms into a fuller partnership in the new century. 4. If that is to happen, it is very important that we understand each other better, that we understand both our common interest and our shared aspirations and our honest differences. I believe the kind of open, direct exchange can both clarify and narrow our differences, and, more important, by allowing people to understand and debate and discuss these things can give a greater sense of confidence to our people that we can make a better future. P69页 1.赠送礼物是现代商务活动的重要内容之一，是为了建立友好关系、增进友谊，也能用于广告和促销。礼品的选择是非常重要，因为它传递着文化、经济、
日语中级口译笔试 日译中
桜の季節 毎年3月になると、春風が吹き始め、人々の間では必ず「今年は桜がいつ満開になるかなぁ」という話題が出てきます。3月下旬に入ると、毎日テレビなどの「桜前線」の報道を聞き、人々は首を長くして、真冬の後に一番早く咲いてくれる花の満開を待ちます。 桜は日本の国花であることはよく知られています。多くの人が私と同じように日本に来てから、自分の目で満開の桜を見てはじめて、桜とは花が咲いた後芽が出る植物であることを知り、日本人がこんなにも桜に熱狂するのだということを知ります。 桜満開のとき、日本列島はピンク色に染められています。桜の柄や色など衣食住の至るところで見られます。特に花見の名所などは、他よりもっと早く桜色に染められています。 幼いころ、親に連れられて花見に行くとき、桃や梨の花など花林の中を散歩しながら、花見をしていました。しかし、日本ではみんな桜の下に座って、弁当を食べたり、お酒を飲んだり、話をしたりして、ときには歌ったり、踊ったりもしています。特に不思議なのは普段まじめな中高年の男たちが桜の下で子供のように有頂天になって踊ったり歌ったりすることです。帰国の時、「なぜ日本人は桜の下でしかリラックスできないのですか。」と何回か友達に聞かれたことがあります。私もこのような質問をまわりの日本人の友達に聞きました。みんなからはほぼ同じような回答をもらいました。「やさしい桜は一輪が目立たないのですが、一面になると本当に感動を与えてくれます。桜は日本という国だけでなく、日本人の心も表しています。桜の下に座ってはじめて安心感を覚え、本当の自分が見つかり、一年間溜まったストレスが解消できます。」 日本で何回か花見をしたあと、友達の言っている日本人の桜に対する恋しさの解釈が少しずつわかってきました。自分もそれに共鳴を覚え、桜に対して恋しい感情が芽生え始めました。 樱花时节 每逢三月，当春风刚刚吹动时，人们便开始了每年此时必谈的话题：“今年的樱花哪天会全开呀？！”进入三月底，在媒体每天的「樱花前线」的报道中，人们更是好象坐立不安似的等待盼望着严冬后春天第一花的到来。 许多人都知道樱花是日本的国花。我知道有许多人和我一样，来到日本亲眼看到樱花盛开的情景，才知道樱花是属于那种先开花后长叶的树种，才了解到日本人对于樱花如此执着地怀恋。 在樱花时节里，整个日本仿佛是都被染上了粉红色一般，无论是衣、食、住，到处都可以看到樱花的图案、樱花的颜色等。尤其是在赏樱的“宝地”之处，更是比其它地区更早地染上了樱花的颜色。 记得小的时候，在春天被父母带去赏花时，在开满了桃花、梨花的花林中，边散步边赏花。而日本则是大家坐在樱花树下，边吃「弁当」，边喝着酒，高谈阔论，有时还会又唱又跳。尤其是平日那般严肃认真的中、高年日本男人们在樱花树下，仿佛是顽童般地手舞足蹈、引亢高歌……。回国时，多次被朋友问起：“为什么只有在樱花树下，日本人才会放松自己、打开自我？”我也曾将此等问请教于我周围的日本朋友们，大家几乎是同样地回答我：“温柔的樱花，一朵看上去并不起眼，但一群看上去会令人激动。樱花代表日本，更代表着日本人的心，只有坐在樱花的树下人们才能感受到心安、找回自我，才会将压抑了一年的情绪释放出来。” 经过在日本的几次赏樱后，我慢慢地理解了朋友们所讲的日本人怀恋樱花的解释。而且自己也被感染，渐渐地蒙发了对樱花的怀恋之情。
中级口译期末复习
中级口译期末考试复习 口译考试句子复习范围 Unit 2：P64 14; 16; 18 14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。 Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Bengbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste”as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. 16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。 I consider it a great honor(I’m deeply honored ) to have you all here for this won derful time of the year. Let us drink to (Let me propose a toast to) the health, great career and happy family of everyone present. 18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区域。 The Hi-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards. Unit 3：P89 4; 8; 12; 17 4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners. 我们建议成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利，承担义务。8．Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom. 儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整体和谐高于个体自由。 12. 中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收抵，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。 China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment. 17．我们的合作期定为10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。 Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership; we can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to. Unit 4：P115 7; 10 7. A massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can help; to argue that this campaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating. 开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段，认为这种运动难度大、代价高而无法实
口译期末复习
1.感谢您不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。(unit 2) We’re very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to out company to give us advice. 2.各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。(unit2) I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let’s drink to the health, great career and happy family of everyone present. 3. 中央政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas. 4. 中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收低，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策有人，经济回报率高。 China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment. 5.我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地了解彼此，增进个人之间的友谊。 I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships. 6. 这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议，它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极的影响。The conference is one of the pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order. 7. 我们愿在平等友好的基础上，就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴关系交换我们的意见。 I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the host for hosting this conference successfully. 8. 中国农历5月5日的端午节旨在纪念古代诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th month of China’s lunar calendar is set aside and celebrated in memory of the ancient poet Qu Y uan. 9. 春节是中国的农历新年，其日期按农历而定，通常出现在公历2月份前半个月的某一天。The Spring Festival, or the Chinese lunar New Y ear, is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, and generally occurs some time in the first half of February. 10. 我们并没有在取得的丰硕成果面前停止前进的脚步 We have not ceased our advancement in front of the prolific achievements. 英译中 1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports. 这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场 2.I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that. 我要早上7点叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。 3.It is my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China’s automobile specialists. 我为自己能受到贵方的友好邀请，与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。